高一英語語法基礎(chǔ)點睛：主謂一致的考點講解、訓(xùn)練

　　高一系列復(fù)習(xí)資料（8）主謂一致的考點集匯，講解和訓(xùn)練

　　八、主謂一致

　　【考點直擊】

　　1. 語法一致的原則

　　2. 意義一致的原則

　　3. 鄰近一致的原則

　　【名師點睛】

　　謂語受主語支配，須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這叫做主謂一致。主謂

　　一致一般遵循三條原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則和就近一致原則。

　　1. 語法一致的原則

　　（1）以單數(shù)名詞或代詞，動詞不定式短語作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù);主語為復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：

　　He goes to school early every morning.

　　The children are playing outside.

　　To work hard is necessary for a student.

　　（2）由and或both……and連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：

　　Both he and I are right.

　　Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.

　　但并列主語如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：

　　His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.

　　The poet and writer has come.

　�。�3）由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語之前如果分別由each, every修飾時，其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：

　　In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.

　　Each man and each woman is asked to help.

　�。�4）主語是單數(shù)時，盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介詞短語，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。例如：

　　The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.

　　Nobody but two boys was late for class.

　　Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.

　　（5） 一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：

　　A lot of people are dancing outside.

　　The police are looking for lost boy.

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