高考英語知識點(diǎn):九大狀語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(3)
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2019-05-08 16:45:08
2) ______ you eat old food,you may be ill.
A.Before
B.Why
C.If
D.Which
三、對比較狀語從句的考查
1.要點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞有as...a(chǎn)s,than。
1)表示甲與乙在某一方面相同時(shí),用“as+原級+as”句型;表示甲在某一方面不如乙時(shí),用“not as /so +原級+as”句型。如:
Dalian is as beautiful as Shenzhen.大連和深圳一樣的美。
I don't run as/so fast as Kang Li.我不如康麗跑得快。
2)表示甲超過或不及乙時(shí),用“比較級+從句”(從句中常省略意義與主句相同的部分)。如:
He runs faster than you(do).他跑得比你快。
Today is less cold than yesterday.今天沒有昨天冷。
2.考例:
1)Jack runs as ______ as Tom.
A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.much faster
2)30,000dollars is a large amount of money,but it's ______ than we need.
A.for more
B.very much
C.far less
D.very little
四、對結(jié)果狀語從句的考查
1.要點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有so...that(如此……以致于),such...that(如此……以致于)等。常用句型:
so+形容詞/副詞+that從句
such a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that從句
such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句
so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句
He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.他講得太快,我跟不上。
He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.
他給我們講了那么多有趣的故事,我們?nèi)脊笮Α?br />
2.考例:
1)這山太高,我們很難到達(dá)山頂。
This mountain is ______ ______ that we can ______ ______ the top.
2)Miss Gao asked a question,but it was ______ that nobody could answer it.
A.very difficult
B.too difficult
C.difficult enough
D.so difficult
五、對其它狀語從句的考查
還有五種狀語從句:地點(diǎn)狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、方式狀語從句、讓步狀語從句。
1.要點(diǎn):
1)掌握常用的引導(dǎo)詞:
、僖龑(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的有:where(在哪里),wherever(無論何地),etc.如:
Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事競成。
Wherever you go,I go too.無論你去哪里,我都去。
、谝龑(dǎo)原因狀語從句的有because,as, since(因?yàn)椋,etc。because;卮饂hy引導(dǎo)的疑問句,該從句一般位于主句后;since比as正式,兩者不回答why引導(dǎo)的問句,而且其從句一般放在句首。如:
—Why can't I go?為什么我不能去?
—Because you're too young.因?yàn)槟隳昙o(jì)太小了。
As(Since)you are not feeling well,you'd better stay at home.
既然你不太舒服,還是留在家里的好。
、垡龑(dǎo)目的狀語從句的有so that(以便)等。如:
I packed him a little food so that he wouldn't be hungry.
我給他包了一點(diǎn)食物,讓他不致挨餓。
、芤龑(dǎo)方式狀語從句的有as(按照)等。如:
I will do it as you tell me.我將照你說的做。
、菀龑(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的有though/although(雖然),even though(盡管),whoever/ no matter who(無論誰),however/no matter how(無論怎樣),whatever/no matter what(無論什么)等。如:
Though it's hard work,I enjoy it.盡管這工作很辛苦,我還是很喜歡。
No matter how hard the work was,he never gave it up.不管工作多么艱難,他都從不放棄。
2)because不能與并列連詞so,though /although不能與but同時(shí)在句中使用。如:
She was late for school because she missed the bus.
。
She missed the bus,so she was late for school.
It's not cheap,but it's very good.
。
Though it's not cheap,it's very good.
2.考例:
1)I can't understand this passage _____ there are no new words in it.
A.if
B.because
C.though
D.a(chǎn)nd
2)“Why did Li Lei use a pencil?”“ _____ his pen was broken.”
A.Because
B.When
C.Until
D.If
六、對狀語從句和賓語從句、簡單句、并列句的混合考查
【考點(diǎn)1】區(qū)分when,if引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的不同:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句意為“什么時(shí)候”;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句意為“是否”。如:
1.—Mike wants to know if _____ a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes.But if it _____ ,we'll visit the museum instead.
A.you have;will rain
B.you will have;will rain
C.you will have;rains
D.will you have;rains
2.—Do you know when he _____ back tomorrow?
—Sorry,I don't.When he _____ back, I'll tell you.
A.comes;comes
B.comes;will come
C.will come;comes
D.will come;will come
【考點(diǎn)2】狀語從句和賓語從句、狀語從句和簡單句、并列句的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。如:
1.A:He is too young to go to school.
B:He is _____ young _____ he can't go to school.
2.A:Tom is the tallest in his class.
B:Tom is _____ _____ any other student in his class.
3.A:The box is so light _____ that the boy can carry it.
B:The box is light for the boy to carry.
4.A:Put on your coat,or you'll catch a cold.
B: _____ you _____ put on your coat, you'll catch a cold.
Key:
狀語從句的復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)及中考熱點(diǎn)透視
一、2.1)as;as 2)didn't;until/till/before 3)D 4)C
二、2.1)B2)C
三、2.1)A2)C
四、2.1)so high;not reach 2)D
五、2.1)C 2)A
六、【考點(diǎn)1】1.C 2.C【考點(diǎn)2】1.so;that 2.taller than 3.enough 4.If;don't
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