2012年北京海淀區(qū)高三一模英語試題解析(6)

　　69. What is the main purpose of this passage?

　　A. To warn people of the problem of obesity.

　　B. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.

　　C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods.

　　D. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.

　　答案：B

　　主旨題。只要知道文章的說明對象是raw and whole foods，此題就不難確定答案B選項(xiàng)。processed foods是用來和raw and whole foods對比以突出后者的，所以排除C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。至于A選項(xiàng)的信息在68題已經(jīng)考過了，再次出題的可能性就不大。

　　70. What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?

　　A. Different causes of acid accumulation.

　　B. Correct ways to cook raw foods.

　　C. Suitable types of raw and whole foods.

　　D. Active approaches to avoid acid.

　　答案：C

　　推斷題。再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，說明文的題目一定和文章的說明對象有直接關(guān)系，所以對應(yīng)答案C選項(xiàng)。文章中只提到了raw foods好，沒有說具體的烹飪方式，所以排除貌似與說明對象有關(guān)的B選項(xiàng)。而且raw foods經(jīng)過cook以后，不就變成作者反對的cooked foods了么……

　　閱讀填空

　　If you have ever been in a school play or even made believe you were a doctor, detective, or a space traveler, you know the enjoyment that acting brings. Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someone – or something – else. __________ (71)

　　答案：D

　　相鄰句的wish直接對應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)的this desire。

　　In the ancient world, acting was often associated with religious ceremonies and other special occasions. As far back as 2200 B.C. trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in costumes and makeup at harvest festivals. __________ (72) To the dance was gradually added pantomime – the imitation of movements and gestures – as well as the wearing of masks, the singing of chants, and finally the use of dialogue.

　　答案：C

　　提到歷史起源的選項(xiàng)有兩個，一個是A選項(xiàng)，一個是C選項(xiàng)。而A選項(xiàng)的act of remembering與相鄰句的dance沒有任何關(guān)系，所以排除。

　　While acting was coming into its own in the ancient Chinese classical theatre, it was doing the same in the western world, in Greece. From about 500 B.C. on, acting became a highly specialized art in Greece. Greek actors, however, still wore masks, and their motions were largely fixed by custom. __________ (73)

　　答案：G

　　此題直接思路可能會被B選項(xiàng)迷惑，但是學(xué)生應(yīng)該思考一個問題：只有一段提到Greece，對應(yīng)唯一的一個提到Greece的B選項(xiàng)，對于一模題而言是不是過于弱智了些……所以關(guān)注下一段開始的by contrast，兩段話需要形成對比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇G選項(xiàng)little opportunity機(jī)會少，與下一段開始的great opportunity形成轉(zhuǎn)折。

　　Modern acting, by contrast, gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop his or her personal talents for serious, comic, or musical drama. The names, faces, and styles of famous movie actors are known worldwide. __________ (74) A special form of acting takes place in radio drama, which was highly popular before television. In radio drama the actors face a unique challenge. They are unseen by their audience. So they must rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners.

　　答案：F

　　此段提到現(xiàn)代的表演形式，選項(xiàng)中只有F選項(xiàng)與此段內(nèi)容有關(guān)。另外，試卷中的an unique challenge是錯誤的，應(yīng)該是a unique challenge，命題者要仔細(xì)啊……

　　__________ (75) Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed, most of them for only part of the year. Those who become stars need not only talent, but determination. They must not be easily discouraged. Otherwise, they might give up before the opportunity for stardom presents itself.

　　答案：E

　　此段提到表演職業(yè)的困難，選項(xiàng)中只有E選項(xiàng)與此段內(nèi)容有關(guān)。

　　A. The origins of acting are in the act of remembering.

　　B. Drama in Greece began with festivals honoring Dionysus.

　　C. It is believed that this was the first step in the development of acting.

　　D. Historical records indicate that this desire is as old as civilization itself.

　　E. Acting is not, as many people think, a quick, easy road to fame and riches.

　　F. Broadway and television provide other stages on which actors can display their talent.

　　G. Consequently, they had little opportunity to demonstrate their individual personalities.

　　書面表達(dá)試題分析與高分范文

　　2012海淀一模情景作文

　　假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二（1）班的學(xué)生李華。下面四幅圖描述了上周五你參加的一次拓展訓(xùn)練活動。請根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，用英語為�？瘜懸黄�短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。

　　參考詞匯：Outward Bound 拓展訓(xùn)練

　　2011年海淀區(qū)一模考試情景作文試卷分析

　　此次海淀一模情景作文依舊是沿襲2007年至2011年北京卷 “四幅圖情景作文”的出題方式，題目中規(guī)中矩，難度中等，有一定的區(qū)分度，考察課外活動的主題，學(xué)生比較容易下筆。

　　就內(nèi)容層面，考生要結(jié)合要點(diǎn)和細(xì)節(jié)展開寫作，如第一幅圖的要點(diǎn)是到達(dá)基地，細(xì)節(jié)為乘坐校車、教師分組、周圍環(huán)境襯托。第二幅圖的要點(diǎn)是我們跳斷橋，細(xì)節(jié)是心理活動。第三幅圖的要點(diǎn)是翻越逃生墻，細(xì)節(jié)是大家努力。最后一幅圖的要點(diǎn)是合影留念，細(xì)節(jié)是我們的心情和收獲。

　　就文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)來講，考生要具有分段意識，可以每幅圖一段，亦可安排為總分總的三段式，這樣設(shè)計(jì)出來的文章要求字?jǐn)?shù)在150左右。開頭結(jié)尾要有所包裝和設(shè)計(jì)，句段之間有必要的銜接。

　　就語言形式方面，考生要注意語言的多樣性，從詞句兩方面著手練習(xí)，掌握常見圖畫的寫作方法，在平時的練習(xí)和今后的應(yīng)試中進(jìn)行運(yùn)用。

　　高分范文

　　Had it not been for the hard-won opportunity given by our mother school, we would not have participated in the outward bound. Last Friday, I, together with my classmates, headed for the Outward Bound Centre merrily by the school bus in that the charming view significantly feasted our eyes as well as the coming activity seemed exciting but challenging.

　　Upon arrival, we were sorted into several groups under the guidance of our coach. The first impression of the meaningful day was the dangerous broken bridge. Owing to the fact that most of us were new to it, I was extremely frightened. The encouragement of the coach and our spirit of teamwork, however, helped me make it.

　　The second impression of the unforgettable experience was climbing over the wall to “escape”. We spared no effort to make contributions to the program; as a consequence, all the participants succeeded in achieving the goal. Everything finished, we felt exhausted but delighted.

　　Next came the most satisfying moment. A picture of all members was taken to memorize this extracurricular activity. Awards such as “Prize for teamwork” and “Prize for courage” were sent to those who stood out.

　　Please allow me to express my sincere appreciation to this extracurricular activity, for not only did we win trust of others, but also build up courage as well as improve sense of cooperation.

　　2012海淀一模開放作文

　　請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。

　　In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

　　2011年海淀區(qū)一模考試情景作文試卷分析

　　此次海淀一模開放作文依然考察學(xué)生讀圖能力、分析問題和解決問題的能力。難度中等偏上，考生在不偏離立意的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行寫作，展開分析和論證，都能得到比較滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)。

　　首先，一定要對圖畫進(jìn)行完整的描述，切勿落下圖中的重要細(xì)節(jié)。從圖中我們可以得出此題的立意為不要好高騖遠(yuǎn)，目標(biāo)要實(shí)際。有些考生得出我們不要堅(jiān)持錯誤的做事方法，這一立意雖然沒有偏離題意，但是不夠具體細(xì)微。因此，在立意過程中盡量要貼近題意，領(lǐng)會出題者的意圖。

　　其次，在論證方面要由圖中現(xiàn)象談到生活中的現(xiàn)象，即聯(lián)系實(shí)際。在結(jié)尾時，最好加上一些可操作的建議和意見，以使文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，達(dá)到發(fā)人深省的作用。

　　從語言方面，考生應(yīng)在平時多積累常用句型，豐富文章內(nèi)容；亦可從歷年真題和模擬題中吸取有益的句式，加以學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用。

　　高分范文

　　The cartoon portrays a vivid picture in which there is a boy, a boat, an empty net, and a school of fish. To be more specific, the major character, using a telescope, is struggling to search for some fish with great effort, neglecting the ones swimming around him. Ironically, his efforts do not pay off simply because of his wrong aim and attitude.

　　What the story tries to convey is that we high school students should not set a goal out of our reach, ignoring the attainable and accomplishable goal. The boy would harvest more with less hardship only if he abandoned the distant goal and turned back to focus on the fish around the boat. Such phenomenon seems fairly common in our daily life. Sometimes, we teenagers tend to stick to a target which is beyond our grasp when faced with problems, which will surely lead us to a wrong way and finally in failure.

　　In conclusion, it is highly recommended that practical aim be set in our life. Only when we realize the utter importance of it can we lead a successful life.