2012年北京海淀區(qū)高三一模英語試題解析(2)

　　32. Although the Eiffel Tower ______ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.

　　A. has designed B. had designed C. is designed D. was designed

　　答案：D

　　時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題。design的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)，所以排除主動(dòng)的A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)。design的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以排除C選項(xiàng)純現(xiàn)在。切記，選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)主被動(dòng)區(qū)別，首先甄別主被動(dòng)。

　　33. Shooting, as ______ means of survival originally, developed into ______ sport only in the late 19th century.

　　A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a

　　答案：A

　　冠詞題。只要中文對(duì)應(yīng)出現(xiàn)“一個(gè)、一種”這類的概念，一定要用不定冠詞a/an。此題原句來自于2008年廣東卷高考真題的基礎(chǔ)寫作范文。

　　34. ______ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.

　　A. Lowering B. Having lowered C. To lower D. To have lowered

　　答案：C

　　非謂語動(dòng)詞題�？崭裢谠诰涫�，后面有逗號(hào)，要關(guān)注逗號(hào)后面的句子中主語名詞和動(dòng)詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。此處后面的名詞是measures措施，和降低的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，而這里四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)的。再看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的區(qū)別，A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生，C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)則表示未發(fā)生的目的，后面只說到采取了一些措施，沒有措施最后的結(jié)果，即沒有發(fā)生，所以排除A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)have，非謂語動(dòng)詞中只要有have出現(xiàn)，一定表示動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系，有have的動(dòng)作在前，主句動(dòng)作在后，這里明顯降低房價(jià)不能在采取措施之前，所以排除D選項(xiàng)。

　　比較以下的句子：Having lowered the housing price, the measures have been proved effective. 請(qǐng)自己理解為什么這里是having lowered。

　　35. In my point of view, the question is not ______ the world is going to have a new economic crisis, but when.

　　A. that B. how C. what D. whether

　　答案：D

　　句子和連詞題。主句是不完整的句子，從句中不缺事物，所以排除C選項(xiàng)what。既然提到question，也不能是確定的陳述句，應(yīng)該有不確定因素，所以排除A選項(xiàng)that。剩下B選項(xiàng)how表示方式，與后面的but when又不能形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以答案為D選項(xiàng)whether。問題不在于是否會(huì)發(fā)生經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，而是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生。通過轉(zhuǎn)折強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者認(rèn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)一定會(huì)再次發(fā)生。

　　完形填空

　　When you’re a preteen, a huge problem might be that you just have to have a new rock-rap CD, ______ (36) your parents won’t give you the money for it. I thought life was so ______ (37) when things like this happened – until September 11, 2001.

　　36

　　A. but

　　B. so

　　C. or

　　D. for

　　答案：A

　　連詞題。前面是我想要，后面是不給錢買，當(dāng)然是轉(zhuǎn)折but。

　　37

　　A. unbelievable

　　B. uncomfortable

　　C. unfair

　　D. uncertain

　　答案：C

　　形容詞題。描述life，后面說到當(dāng)這樣的事情發(fā)生，即前文中想買不給錢買的事情，所以應(yīng)該是負(fù)態(tài)度詞，排除A正態(tài)度和D中性詞。B不愉快的意思用于描述人，描述物的意思為不舒適的，所以選擇C。

　　I was in P. E. when the planes hit the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. As soon as I got home and for weeks after, I saw the disaster ______ (38) on TV. Seeing the innocent people running for their ______ (39) as the debris (瓦礫) started coming down the fire and smoke rose out of the ______ (40) brought tears to my eyes. I couldn’t help imagining what the people on the ______ (41) and in the buildings were thinking and going through, not ______ (42) what was going on. I admired the courage of the firefighters who rushed in and risked their own lives to ______ (43) others. It tore my heart apart to watch the ______ (44) looks on the faces of so many people who didn’t know if their loved ones were dead or alive while ______ (45) in all the debris.