高中英語重點(diǎn)句型歸納
2023-11-10 14:56:27網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)載
Part.1
1.Thereisnopointindoingsth.
Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.表示“做某事沒有作用或沒有意義”,point為不可數(shù)名詞。如:
Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.
Thereseemstobenopointinprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.
2.Itwasthefirsttimethat...
Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做……”,從句用過去完成時(shí)。若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(is),則從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如:
ItisthefirsttimeI’vewonsinceIlearnttoplaychess.
3.形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語
英語中形容詞或形容詞短語可作狀語,說明主語行為的原因、方式、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況等。如:
Ripe,theorangestastesweet.Coldandhungry,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.
[高考示例]
Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_______.(上海)
A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted
Part.2
1.have/find/want/...sth.donehave/find/want/...sth.done構(gòu)成“動詞+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示與賓語之間是被動關(guān)系。如:
Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.
Whenhearrivedatthebank,hefoundthedoorclosed.
WewanttheworkfinishedbySaturday.
[高考示例1]
Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.(天津)
A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained
[高考示例2]
Inthedream,Petersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.(上海)
A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased
[高考示例3]
Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______.(天津)
A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied
2.AistoBwhatCistoD
AistoBwhatCistoD是個(gè)固定句型,意為“A對B而言正如C對D一樣”。如:
Airistouswhatwateristofish.
Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.
[高考示例]
Enginesaretomachines______heartsaretoanimals.(山東)
A.asB.thatC.whatD.which
3.形容詞+動詞不定式
“形容詞+動詞不定式”構(gòu)成特殊結(jié)構(gòu),特點(diǎn)是不定式與其前面的作主語的名詞或代詞可構(gòu)成邏輯動賓關(guān)系,該不定式通常需用主動形式表示被動意義。如:
Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.
Thewaterintheriverisnotfittodrink.
[知識拓展]
若不定式是不及物動詞,后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。如:
Theproblemiseasytoworkout.
Thisroomlooksverycomfortabletolivein.
Part.3
havesth.todo
這個(gè)句型中,不定式短語作后置定語,與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。如:
Ihavesomeletterstotype.
Hehasnoonetohelp.
[句型拓展]
havesth.done使(讓、請)某事被做;havesth.(sb.)doing讓某物(或某人)一直做某事;havesb.dosth.讓某人做了某事。
[高考示例]
I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?(上海)
A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought
Part.4
1.Iwishthat...
wish后接賓語從句,從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣:與過去事實(shí)相反,從句用過去完成時(shí);與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句用一般過去時(shí);與將來事實(shí)相反,從句用could/would/might+動詞原形。如:
Hewishedhehadn’tdoneit.
Iwishwehadacar.
Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.
[高考示例]
HowIwisheveryfamily_______alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(上海)
A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad
2.Were/Had/Should...
WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.
Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.