高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:完形填空、閱讀理解高頻障礙詞匯總
2020-09-04 20:17:26網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理
Part 01
1.abnormally adv.不正常地
2.abundance n.大量,盛產(chǎn)
3.absolutely adv.絕對(duì)地
高考原句:The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. (2018·新課標(biāo)卷I)
4.accidentally adv.偶然地,意外地
5.accurate adj.精確的,準(zhǔn)確的
6.academic n.大學(xué)教師?adj.學(xué)校的,學(xué)院的,學(xué)術(shù)的
7.accommodation n.住處;住宿;工作場(chǎng)所
8.acknowledge v.承認(rèn),感謝
9.adequate adj.充足的
10.advocate v.支持,擁護(hù),提倡
11.affection n.喜愛
12.affectionately adv.充滿關(guān)愛地
13.aggressive adj.好斗的,志在必得的
14.alternative adj.可選擇的
15.ambiguous adj.模棱兩可的,含混不清的
16.ample adj.足夠的,寬敞的
17.apparently adv.看來(lái),顯然,據(jù)說(shuō)
18.appetite n.胃口
19.appreciation n.欣賞,感激
20.artificial adj.人造的,假的
21.awkward adj.尷尬的
22.block n.大塊;(木、石等)塊;街區(qū);路障?vt.阻塞;阻擋
23.boom v.繁榮;轟鳴;激增?n.隆隆聲;(營(yíng)業(yè)等的)激增;(經(jīng)濟(jì)等的)繁榮
24.botanical adj.植物學(xué)的
25.botany n.植物;植物學(xué)
26.bounce v.使彈起,蹦,上下晃動(dòng)?n.彈跳,跳動(dòng)
27.branch n.樹枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支機(jī)構(gòu),分局
高考原句:The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branchesinto the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.(2017·新課標(biāo)卷I)
28.break v. 打破(斷,碎);損壞,弄壞;打斷;中斷;摧毀;削弱;使破裂 n. 休息;中斷;間隔
高考原句:They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.(2019·課標(biāo)卷I)
29.breakthrough n.重大進(jìn)展,突破
30.brochure n.資料(或廣告)手冊(cè)
Part 02
31.campaign n.運(yùn)動(dòng);活動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役?v.參加運(yùn)動(dòng);參加競(jìng)選
32.cancel vt.取消,撤銷
33.cargo n.(船、飛機(jī)等裝載的)貨物
34.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;臨時(shí)的;不定期的
35.catalog n.目錄(冊(cè))?v.編目
36.certificate n.證明,證明書;文憑
37.ceremony n.典禮,儀式
38.character n.特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(漢)字,字體;品格
39.classify v.把……分類,把……歸類
40.compulsory adj.強(qiáng)制的,必須做的,義務(wù)的
41.concentrate v.專心,集中,聚集于,濃縮 n.濃縮物,濃縮液
42.concrete adj.具體的,確實(shí)的
43.confirm v.確認(rèn),確定;證實(shí),證明;批準(zhǔn)
44.constant adj.固定的,不變的;連續(xù)不斷的
45.consult v.請(qǐng)教;查閱;商議;咨詢
46.continuous adj.連續(xù)的,持續(xù)的,延伸的
47.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,不一致的
48.conventional adj.傳統(tǒng)的,慣例的
49.convey v.運(yùn)輸;傳送;表達(dá);傳遞(思想、感情等)
50.convince v.使確信,使信服,勸服,說(shuō)服
51.critical adj.批判的;吹毛求疵的;重大的;嚴(yán)重的;關(guān)鍵的
52.declare vt.宣言,聲稱,聲明;斷言
53.decline v.減少,下降,衰退:謝絕,婉拒
54.delivery n.遞送;分娩;生產(chǎn)
55.depression n.沮喪;抑郁;不景氣
56.delicate adj.精美的,易碎的
57.dispose vi.除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)
58.distinguish v.區(qū)分,辨別,使出色
59.distinguished adj.著名的;卓著的;高貴的
60.distribute v.分發(fā),分配
Part 03
61.drawback n.缺點(diǎn),不利因素
62.ease n.安適,悠閑;容易?v.減輕;緩和;小心緩慢地移動(dòng)
63.electric adj.電的,電動(dòng)的,用電的
64.electrical adj.電氣科學(xué)的,與電有關(guān)的
65.electricity n.電,電學(xué),電流
66.electronic adj.電子的,電子器件的
67.emergency n.緊急情況
68.endangered adj.瀕危的;有危險(xiǎn)的
69.entertainment n.娛樂(lè),娛樂(lè)節(jié)目;招待
70.equality n.平等
71.essential adj.完全必要的,極其重要的
72.estimate vt.& n.估計(jì),估價(jià),估算
73.exactly adv.確切地,恰好
74.explicit adj.明確的;坦率的
75.exterior n.外部,外表?adj.外部的,外表的
76.external adj.外部的,外表的,外面的
77.extinct adj.滅絕的,熄滅的
78.extraordinary adj.非凡的;異乎尋常的
79.fierce adj.兇猛的,激烈的
80.fix vt.使固定;確定;安排
高考原句:I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.(2019·天津卷)
81.flexible adj.靈活的,有彈性的
高考原句:Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.(2019·江蘇高考)
82.freeze v.(因?yàn)榭謶值?呆立不動(dòng),呆。(使)結(jié)冰
83.happening n.事件,偶然發(fā)生的事
84.increasingly adv.越來(lái)越多地
85.infect vt.傳染,染上
86.informed adj.有知識(shí)的,見多識(shí)廣的;消息靈通的
87.initially adv.最初地
88.institute n.學(xué)院;院;所
89.intelligence n.智力;情報(bào)
90.liberal adj.慷慨的;豐富的;自由的
Part 04
91ture adj.成熟的;慎重的
92.merchant adj.商業(yè)的?n.商人
93.motivation n.動(dòng)機(jī)
94.oblige v.迫使,責(zé)成;使感激
95.occupation n.工作,職業(yè);占領(lǐng);居住
96.particular adj.特殊的,個(gè)別的
高考原句:Students should be able to extend the logic(邏輯)of each to their particularcircumstance.(2019·課標(biāo)卷III)
97.pedestrian n.步行者,行人
98.plain n.平原,大片平地?adj.清楚的;易懂的;簡(jiǎn)樸的;單色的;相貌平平的;坦白的?adv.簡(jiǎn)直;絕對(duì)
99.portable adj.便攜的
100.preference n.偏愛
101.preserve v.維護(hù),保護(hù)
102.privilege n.特權(quán),榮幸,光榮
103.promote v.促進(jìn),提升,促銷,推廣,倡議
104.punctually adv.按時(shí)地
105.random adj. 隨意的,未經(jīng)事先考慮的
106.rarely adv.很少,難得
107.recall vt.回憶;召回,收回
108.recreation n.娛樂(lè),消遣
109.reference n.提及,涉及;參考;推薦信,推薦人
110.refresh v.使恢復(fù)精力
111.regulation n.規(guī)則
112.release vt.放開,排放,釋放;首映;發(fā)布 n.釋放;宣泄;發(fā)行(影片/新聞)
113.review vt.復(fù)習(xí);回顧;反思;寫評(píng)論 n.復(fù)習(xí),評(píng)論,報(bào)告,回顧
114.ridiculous adj.荒謬的,可笑的
115.sensitive adj.敏感的;體貼的
116.scarcely adv.幾乎不
117.schedule n.日程安排,時(shí)刻表?vt.安排,列入進(jìn)度表
118.shelter n.居所;遮蓋物;避難所;保護(hù);掩蔽 v.掩蔽;保護(hù);提供避難所;避難
119.skeptical adj.懷疑的
120.slightly adv.略微,稍微
Part 05
121.strike v.敲;打;侵襲?n.罷工
122. studio n. 工作室,演播室
123. survive v. 幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得長(zhǎng)
124.swallow v.吞下,咽下;抑制?n.燕子
125.target n. 目標(biāo),對(duì)象,靶子 v. 把……作為攻擊目標(biāo),把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)
高考原句:Armed with this knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targetedcampaigns to cheat people.(2019·北京高考)
126.temporary adj.暫時(shí)的
127.tiresome adj.令人厭倦的,討厭的
128.tradition n. 傳統(tǒng),風(fēng)俗,慣例
129.. trick n. 詭計(jì),騙局,惡作劇;戲法;訣竅 vt.欺騙,欺詐
130.. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
高考原句:Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.(2019·江蘇高考)
131.urge v. 敦促,催促,力勸;強(qiáng)烈主張;鼓勵(lì);促使 n. 強(qiáng)烈欲望;沖動(dòng)
132.unique adj.獨(dú)特的,獨(dú)一無(wú)二的
133.vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的
134.vague adj.模糊的,不明確的
135.vain n.徒勞,白費(fèi)
136.value n. 價(jià)值;重要性 vt.評(píng)價(jià);重視;估價(jià)
高考原句:First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc.(2019·課標(biāo)卷II)
137.valid adj.有效的
138.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管
139. violence n. 暴力;猛烈,劇烈
高考原句:At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.(2019·江蘇高考)
140. visual adj.視覺(jué)的
141.vital adj.必不可少的,極其重要的;維持生命活動(dòng)所必需的;充滿活力的
高考原句:Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.(2019·天津高考)
142.vivid adj.生動(dòng)的;逼真的
143.weave v.織,編
144.weigh vt.稱……的重量;權(quán)衡
145.withdraw v.退出,取消,撤回,取錢
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