省略句考點(diǎn)全歸納,期末提分超有用!(2)
2019-12-31 17:03:16高考網(wǎng)整理
他到處看似乎在找什么東西。
d) While (he was) holding talks withPresident Hu Jintao , US President George W. Bush thanked China for itsimportant role in the Six-Party Talks.
美國(guó)總統(tǒng)布什在與胡錦濤主席會(huì)談時(shí),感謝中國(guó)在六方會(huì)談中起的重要作用。
e) The exhibition is more interestingthan (it was) expected .
這次展覽比被預(yù)料的有趣的多。
f) Olympic gold medal list hurdler LiuXiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak。
奧林匹克金牌獲得者跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉翔張開嘴好像要說(shuō)什么。
注意:
1) 當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí),間或也有這樣的省略,如:
Her father told her to be careful when(she was)crossing the street.
當(dāng)她過(guò)馬路時(shí)父親告訴她要當(dāng)心。
2) 當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)是 it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中又含有系動(dòng)詞be 時(shí),可以把it和系動(dòng)詞be一起省略。如:
Unless (it is) necessary ,you'd betternot refer to the dictionary.
如果沒(méi)有必要,你最好不要查字典。
2. 定語(yǔ)從句中的省略
1) 一般說(shuō)來(lái),在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞 that,which , whom 可以省略。如:
Is this reason (that) he explained atthe meeting for his carelessness in his work?
這就是他在會(huì)上解釋他工作中粗心的原因嗎?(2002上海春季)
注意:
在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞 which ,whom 不可以省略。試比較:
Tom (whom) you saw yesterday fell ill.(whom可以省)
你昨天見(jiàn)到的湯姆病倒了。
Tom , whom you saw yesterday ,fell ill.( whom不可以省)
湯姆病倒了,你昨天見(jiàn)到他了。
2)在口語(yǔ)和非正式用語(yǔ)中,關(guān)系副詞when ,where , 和 why 經(jīng)常用that 來(lái)代替,甚至還可省略。如:
a) He wants to find a good place(where/that) we can have a picnic during the “golden week ”holiday .
他想找一個(gè)能在黃金周期間野餐的好地方。
c) Could you tell us the reason(why/that)he was so unhappy ?
你能告訴我們他為什么如此不高興嗎?
3)當(dāng)先行詞為表示方式的 the way 時(shí) ,從句不能用 how 來(lái)引導(dǎo) ,應(yīng)該用that 或in which ,或?qū)⑺鼈內(nèi)渴÷。如?br />
I don't like the way (that/in which)you laugh at her.我不喜歡你嘲笑他的行為。
3. 賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略
1)在及物動(dòng)詞后面所接的賓語(yǔ)從句中,連詞that 一般可以省略.
但如果及物動(dòng)詞后面是由that引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列的賓語(yǔ)從句,那么只有第一個(gè)that可以省略。如:
a) I think (that) the reform of therenminbi's exchange rate is necessary.
我認(rèn)為人民幣兌換率的改革是必要的。
b) He said (that)the Anti-secession lawhad been passed and that President Hu Jintao had signed a presidential order