英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn):形容詞careless用法
2019-05-22 19:48:41網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源
1. 表示某人做某事很粗心,通常用于it is careless of sb do sth。如:
It was careless of you to leave your camera in the taxi. 你把照相機(jī)留在計(jì)程車?yán)飳?shí)在太不小心了。
該句式也可換成以“人”作主語(yǔ)的句子。如:
你犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤真是粗心。
It was careless of you to make such a mistake.
=You were careless to make such a mistake.
注意,這樣用時(shí)句首的it為形式主語(yǔ),不能改為 that。但是這類句子后面不出現(xiàn)不定式,那么句首的it也可換為 that。如:
It was very careless of him.=That’s very careless of him. 他太粗心了。
2. 比較be careless to do sth與be careless in doing sth:前者中的不定式為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),指由于粗心而做了某事;后者中的in doing sth表示時(shí)間,其中的in相當(dāng)于while,指在做某事時(shí)很粗心。如:
He was careless to make the mistake. 他很粗心,結(jié)果出了錯(cuò)。
He was careless in typing the letter. 他打這封信時(shí)很粗心。
3. 表示“對(duì)……不在意或不關(guān)心”等,其后可接介詞 about, of, with 等。如:
He’s careless of [about] his speech. 他講話隨便。
She is careless of [with] his health. 她不注意身體。
He is careless with his pronunciation. 他對(duì)語(yǔ)音不注意。
Don’t be so careless with your money. 你花錢不要這樣隨便。
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