2019高考大綱英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作規(guī)定話題（18）：自然(2)

　　stricken district/ area受災(zāi)地區(qū)

　　raise the awareness of environmental protection提高環(huán)保意識(shí)

　　environment-friendly products環(huán)保產(chǎn)品

　　take effective measures to do采取有效措施做某事

　　plant trees; cut down trees 植樹(shù)/砍伐樹(shù)木

　　go against nature 違背自然規(guī)律

　　protect the endangered animals from being killed保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物不被殺害

　　(be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out處于危險(xiǎn)之中

　　punish the hunters severely 嚴(yán)懲捕獵者

　　keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature 保持/破壞生態(tài)平衡

　　create a pleasant ecological environment 創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境

　　live in harmony with animals 和動(dòng)物和諧相處

　　devote oneself to protecting wildlife 致力于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物

　　arouse people’s awareness of wildlife protection 喚醒人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的意識(shí)

　　take effective measures to protect rare animals 采取有效措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物

　　(earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place) 采取有效措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物

　　be washed away bridges 被沖走

　　burn to the ground 全部焚毀

　　leave the whole city in ruins  讓整個(gè)城市成為廢墟

　　the trapped people 被困人員

　　be trapped in the ruins 困在廢墟中

　　(be) faced with all kinds of difficulties 面對(duì)各種困難

　　overcome difficulties 克服困難

　　stricken district/area 受災(zāi)地區(qū)

　　the earthquake victims 地震災(zāi)民

　　rescue victims/sufferer 拯救受害人

　　call on people to make donations 呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)

　　hold out/give a helping hand to sb 對(duì)……伸出援助之手

　　recover from the disaster 從災(zāi)難中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)

　　三、話題佳句/句式

　　Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。

　　In spite of all this, the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster.盡管如此，政府還是號(hào)召全國(guó)支援被這次大災(zāi)難襲擊的地區(qū)。

　　The city government took effective measures to protect rare animals.政府采取有效措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物。

　　Nowadays, natural disasters have been more widespread and more frequent, becoming very rapidly an increasing threat to development. 如今，自然災(zāi)害更加普遍和頻繁，迅速成為了發(fā)展越來(lái)越大的危脅。

　　Typhoon Morakot brought the worst flooding in 50 years to southern Taiwan, killing more than 460 people with scores of people injured or missing. “莫拉克”臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊臺(tái)灣南部，造成50年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)，460人死亡，幾十人受傷或失蹤。

　　The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortage.目的是喚醒公眾對(duì)水缺乏的嚴(yán)重性的意識(shí)。

　　In this activity, students have raised their awareness of environmental protection.在這次活動(dòng)中，學(xué)生已經(jīng)提高了他們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。

　　四、連句成篇

　　現(xiàn)狀：砍伐樹(shù)木，破壞生態(tài)平衡，許多動(dòng)植物處于危險(xiǎn)中

　　建議：1. 喚醒人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物意識(shí)

　　2. 政府應(yīng)該致力于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物，保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的

　　動(dòng)物不受殺害

　　3. 采取有效措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物，嚴(yán)罰捕獵者

　　4. 和動(dòng)物和諧相處，創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境

　　With more and more trees cut down, the balance of nature has been damaged, which has caused many wild animals and plants in danger of extinction. Therefore, it’s high time that we aroused people’s awareness of wildlife protection. Besides, our government should devote to protecting wildlife, preventing the endangered animals from being killed. Furthermore, effective measures should be taken to protect rare wildlife, including punishing the hunters severely. Last but not least, we should live in harmony with animals, creating a pleasant ecological environment.