高中英語必修一Unit1 Friendship

　　Ⅰ. �？紗卧~必背

　　1．upset   adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的　vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心煩；打翻，碰倒；打亂

　　She was upset about losing her job.

　　她正為失去工作而心煩意亂。

　　Losing the ring upset her very much.

　　遺失戒指使她很心煩意亂。

　　[快速閃記]

　　be upset about/over/at sth 為某事心煩

　　upset oneself about sth 為某事而煩惱

　　2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽視

　　Either she didn't see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.

　　要么她沒看見我招手，要么就是故意不理我。

　　[快速閃記]

　　ignorant adj.不了解的，無知的

　　ignorance n．不了解，無知

　　3．concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到　 n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系

　　The accident was concerned with the bus driver.

　　這次事故與公交車司機(jī)有關(guān)。

　　There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm.

　　是有點(diǎn)令人憂慮， 但不必驚慌。

　　[快速閃記]

　　concerned  adj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的

　　be concerned about/for關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂；掛念

　　be concerned with牽涉到……，與……有關(guān)

　　as/so far as...be concerned關(guān)于；至于；就……而言

　　4．power  n．能力；力量；權(quán)力

　　The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.斷電后街道完全陷入了黑暗。

　　She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有權(quán)雇用或解雇人的是她。

　　[快速閃記]

　　(1)come to power上臺(tái)，當(dāng)權(quán)，表示動(dòng)作，不能和一段時(shí)間連用。

　　(2)be in power當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政，表示狀態(tài)，可以和一段時(shí)間連用。

　　(3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、權(quán)力

　　beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及

　　5．settle  vi.安家；定居；停留　vt.使定居；安排；解決

　　They calmed down and settled their problem soon.

　　他們鎮(zhèn)靜下來并很快把問題解決了。

　　Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美國后不久就定居下來了。

　　[快速閃記]

　　(1)settle down舒適地坐下；安靜下來；定居下來

　　settle down to sth/doing sth開始認(rèn)真對待某事；定下心來做某事

　　(2)settlement n．解決；協(xié)議

　　6．suffer vt.&  vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷

　　We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我們不關(guān)注農(nóng)田，將來我們會(huì)挨餓的。

　　[快速閃記]

　　suffering n．痛苦；苦難　sufferer n．患病者；受難者

　　7．pack  vi.& vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李　 n．小包；包裹

　　As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.

　　一畢業(yè)我就收拾行李去了中國西部。

　　A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.

　　一群記者在外面等待最新消息。

　　[快速閃記]

　　a pack of一幫，一伙，一群，一包

　　8．disagree  vi.不同意

　　It is difficult to disagree with the chairman on this point.

　　在這點(diǎn)上很難與主席持不同意見。

　　[快速閃記]

　　disagree with sb不同意某人

　　disagree about/on/over sth不同意某事

　　9．grateful   adj.感激的；表示謝意的

　　I'm so grateful to you for all that you've done.

　　對于你所做的一切我非常感激。

　　[快速閃記]

　　be grateful to sb  for sth 因某事而感激某人

　　be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激

　　be grateful that...感激……

　　10．tip  n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)　vt.傾斜；翻倒

　　Take a safety tip from me—get that light mended！

　　聽我一句安全建議吧——找人修修那盞燈！

　　The bottle tipped over and all the water spilled out.

　　瓶子倒了，水全灑了。

　�、�. 高頻短語必會(huì)

　　1．a(chǎn)dd up合計(jì)；加起來

　　I'm going to add up all the money I have.

　　我要合計(jì)一下我所有的錢。

　　[快速閃記]

　　(1)add的意思是“把……加上去”，不是“增加”，如“增加工資”，應(yīng)用increase或raise。

　　(2)add to增加；add up to合計(jì)達(dá)；add...to...把……加到……

　　Please add up the numbers and I'm sure they will add up to more than 1，000.

　　請把這些數(shù)字加起來，我確信它們加起來多于1 000。

　　2．calm(...) down (使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來

　　The crying child soon calmed down.

　　哭鬧的小孩兒不一會(huì)兒就安靜下來了。

　　3．go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；穿過；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；用完

　　I went through the same thing last year.

　　我去年也經(jīng)歷了同樣的事情。

　　I can't go through the book in one day.

　　這本書我一天看不完。

　　[快速閃記]

　　go up上升；攀登；增長；被建造起來

　　go with陪……一起去；伴隨；與……相配

　　go without 沒有，缺乏，將就；不言而喻，理所當(dāng)然

　　go wrong出毛��；失敗

　　4．set down 記下；放下；登記

　　I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不想像大多數(shù)人那樣做的在日記里記下一系列的事實(shí)。

　　[快速閃記]

　　set down記下；放下；登記；讓某人下車

　　set aside把……放在一邊；省出，留出(錢或時(shí)間)

　　set up建立；創(chuàng)立；開辦

　　set off動(dòng)身；使爆炸

　　set about (doing) sth 開始/著手(做)某事

　　set out出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；開始(后跟不定式)

　　5．a(chǎn) series of一連串的；一系列；一套

　　Then they began a series of experiments.

　　這時(shí)他們開始了一系列的試驗(yàn)。

　　6．on purpose 故意

　　I came here on purpose to see you.

　　我特地來這里看你。

　　7．in order to 為了……

　　In order to catch the train，she got up early.

　　為了趕上火車，她起床很早。

　　He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the others.

　　他決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便趕上其他人。

　　[快速閃記]

　　in order to為了……，表目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形，可位于句首或句中，相當(dāng)于so as to，但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式為：in order not to/so as not to。

　　8．no longer/not...any longer 不再……

　　He was long a famous musician，but he plays no longer/doesn't play any longer.

　　他成為有名的音樂家已很久了，但他現(xiàn)在不演奏了。

　　9．suffer from遭受；患病

　　Do you often suffer from a headache？

　　你經(jīng)常頭痛嗎？

　　[快速閃記]

　　(1)suffer后常接hunger，pain，loss，defeat，poverty，punishment，hardship，damage等名詞作賓語。

　　(2)suffer from后常接表示疾病的名稱或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名稱作賓語。

　　10．get/be tired of對……厭煩

　　get/be tired from/with因……而疲倦、勞累

　　11．fall in love 相愛；愛上

　　The first time Tom saw Mary，he fell in love with her.Tom第一次見到Mary就愛上了她。

　　[快速閃記]

　　(1)fall in love (with sb)愛上(某人)，表示動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。

　　(2)be in love (with sb) (與某人) 相愛，屬狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞短語，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。

　　12．join in參加；加入

　　They danced and danced until a lot of us joined in.

　　他們不停地跳著舞，直到我們中間許多人都參加了進(jìn)去。

　　(1)join in指參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，其賓語一般是競賽、娛樂、談話、討論、聚會(huì)、游戲等名詞，可用于join in (doing) sth/join sb  in (doing) sth。

　　(2)join常指加入某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中的一員，其賓語往往是the army/team/club或sb 等。

　�、�. 寫作句式必學(xué)

　　1．Your friend can't go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.

　　你的朋友直到擦完自行車之后才能去。

　　2．She broke your camera and you had to pay to get it repaired.她弄壞了你的照相機(jī)，你不得不花錢修好。

　　3．I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

　　我不知道是不是因?yàn)槲议L期無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。

　　4．It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

　　觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。

　　5．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...

　　……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……

　　6．She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place...

　　她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來……

　　7．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是否很熱。

　　8．I do want to change this situation，but I don't know how.

　　我確實(shí)想要改變這種情況，但是卻不知道如何去做。

　�、�. 核心詞匯集中串記

　　短文語法填空，然后背誦短文，熟記本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯。

　　Begin to love English

　　A teenager，__1__ (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain，packed up his overcoat into the suitcase.He planned to leave home __2__  dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors.He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents' nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any __3__ (long)．He couldn't get along well with English and __4__ (like) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him __5__ purpose. As __6__ result，his score in each exam never added up to over 60.

　　His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood __7__(exact) what he was suffering from，but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem，she talked with him face to face and __8__ (swap) a series of learning tips with him. The __9__ (item) she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.

　　The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend's words. Now，he has recovered from being upset and__10__ (fall) in love with English.

　　【參考答案】

　　1.hiding　2.at　3.longer　4.disliked　5.on  6．a(chǎn)　7.exactly　8.swapped　9.items　10.has fallen