高一英語(yǔ)必修一練習(xí)Unit3Travel journal

　　Unit3 Travel journal

　　Ⅰ.  單句語(yǔ)法填空

　　1．(2016·天津卷，12改編)I'm going to take advantage __of__this tour to explore the history of the castle.

　　解析：句意：我要利用這次旅行來(lái)探索這個(gè)城堡的歷史。使用短語(yǔ)take advantage of，意為“利用”。

　　2．—My dear， you are always __throwing__(throw) things about.Look， what a mess in the room！

　　—Sorry， Mom.

　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——親愛(ài)的，你總是把東西扔得到處都是�？矗�你的房間多亂��！——對(duì)不起，媽媽。由句意可知，此處媽媽在埋怨孩子把東西到處亂扔，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)檫M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與always、forever、constantly等表示頻率的詞連用，表示說(shuō)話者的埋怨、評(píng)判或者表?yè)P(yáng)等語(yǔ)氣，意為“總是，老是”。

　　3．—Got your driving license？

　　—Yes.It is a week since I __passed__(pass) the driving test.

　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。since所接從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　4．I __am_finishing__(finish) my work.Please wait for me for a while， and then let's go home together.

　　解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。根據(jù)句子后半部分“請(qǐng)等我一會(huì)，咱們一起回家”可知工作馬上要完成了，所以此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

　　5．In May， as __scheduled__(schedule)， the product was launched， apparently with great success.

　　解析：考查省略句。句意：今年五月，這個(gè)產(chǎn)品按計(jì)劃推出，顯然十分成功。把從句補(bǔ)全后應(yīng)為：as the product was scheduled。

　　6．The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody __has_seen__(see) them since.

　　解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這報(bào)告在2012年遺失了，自那之后沒(méi)人看見(jiàn)過(guò)。由第二個(gè)分句的關(guān)鍵詞since可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　7．Parents should have a proper attitude __to/toward(s)__ boys who have suffered so much from an addiction __to__ computer games.

　　解析：attitude to/toward(s) sb./sth.“對(duì)某人或某事的態(tài)度，看法”；addiction to sth.“沉溺于……”。

　　8．According to the news， there will not be as many entertainment programs __as__ usual on television.

　　解析：句意：根據(jù)新聞，在電視上將不會(huì)像往常那樣有那么多的娛樂(lè)節(jié)目了。as usual“像往常”，符合句意。

　　9．She couldn't wait __to_go__(go) home after such a long and tiring journey.

　　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)這么漫長(zhǎng)又令人疲倦的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldn't wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”為固定搭配。

　　10．It being Sunday， rather than __stay__(stay) at home， I preferred __to_travel__(travel)．

　　解析：prefer to do rather than do...“寧愿而不愿……”。句意：因?yàn)榻裉焓侵苋�，我寧愿去旅行而不愿待在家里�?/p>

　　11．(2015·陜西，20改編)I believe you will have a wonderful time here __once__you get to know everyone else.

　　解析：once“一旦”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：你一旦認(rèn)識(shí)了這兒的任何別的人，我相信你會(huì)在這兒玩得很愉快。

　　12．__Once__you start eating in a healthier way， weight control will become much easier.

　　解析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：一旦你開(kāi)始用一種更健康的方式吃，體重控制將會(huì)變得容易得多。once“一旦，一經(jīng)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)in a healthier way(用一種更健康的方式)和weight control will become much easier(體重控制將會(huì)變得容易得多)可知應(yīng)用once來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　13．—Hi， let's go skating.

　　—Sorry， I'm busy right now.I __am_filling__(fill) in an application form for a new job.

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)right now的提示可知，空格處應(yīng)為正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：——嗨，我們?nèi)セ�冰吧�?mdash;—抱歉，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申請(qǐng)表。

　　14．I have heard a lot of good things about you __since__ I came back from abroad.

　　解析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：自從我從國(guó)外回來(lái)，我已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)了很多關(guān)于你的好事了。由主句時(shí)態(tài)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可知時(shí)間是“自從過(guò)去時(shí)間以來(lái)”，故選since自從……以來(lái)。

　　15．This machine is very easy __to_operate__(operate)．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

　　解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器很容易操作，任何人在幾分鐘之內(nèi)都能學(xué)會(huì)使用它。在“be＋性質(zhì)形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。常見(jiàn)的此類形容詞有easy， hard， difficult， interesting， heavy，pleasant， comfortable， safe， dangerous， impossible等，該類形容詞說(shuō)明的是不定式的性質(zhì)。

　�、�. 完成句子

　　1．__As__ __usual__(像往常一樣)， he is the first student to come to the classroom and the last one to leave.

　　2．Our teachers always encourage us not __to__ __give__ __in__(屈服) to difficulties and make full use of what we have to realize our dreams.

　　3．She has been worrying about her son __ever__ __since__(從……時(shí)起) she heard that he was ill.

　　4．In order to __persuade__ __his__ __father__ __to__ __give__ __up__ __smoking__ (說(shuō)服他爸爸戒煙)， he always asks the doctor for help.

　　5．He __prefers__ __to__(寧愿) do some sports with his classmates __rather__ __than__(而不愿)stay at home doing nothing.

　　6．說(shuō)實(shí)在的，曾有一段時(shí)間我迫不及待地想見(jiàn)到我久別的朋友們。

　　Honestly speaking， there was a time when I __couldn't__ __wait__ __to__ __see__ my friends whom I hadn't seen for a long time.

　　7．不管發(fā)生什么事情，我都支持你。

　　__No__ __matter__ __what(＝Whatever)__happens， I will support you.

　　8．他一旦作了決定，就從不改變主意。

　　Once he makes a decision， __he__ __will__ __never__ __change__ __his__ __mind__.

　　9．他跑得很快以至于我們班沒(méi)有人能追上他。

　　__So__ __fast__ __does__he run that no one in our class can catch up with him.

　　10．通過(guò)幾天的相處，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很容易相處。

　　After days of staying with him， I find him __easy__ __to__ __get__ __along__ __with__.

　�、�. 單句改錯(cuò)

　　1．We have made up our mind to spare every effort to be admitted into key universities.

　　__mind→minds__

　　2．Determining to train his daughter in English， he put an ad for an English tutor in the paper.

　　__Determining→Determined__

　　3．The excited boy couldn't wait open his birthday presents.

　　__wait后加to__

　　4．She preferred living with the animals and study them to teach at the university.

　　__teach→teaching__

　　5．She insisted that I went to the prison to visit her brother with her.

　　__went→go__

　　6．In my view， the new flat is very comfortable to live.

　　__live后加in__

　　Ⅳ. 語(yǔ)篇填空

　　I am fond of my sister ①__but__ she has one serious shortcoming.She can be really stubborn.②__Although__she didn't know the best way of getting to places， she insisted that she ③__(should)organize__(organize) the trip properly.Now I know that the proper way is always her way.I kept ④__asking__ (ask) her， “When are we leaving and when are we coming back？” I asked her ⑤__whether__ she had looked at a map yet.Of course she hadn't；my sister doesn't care ⑥__about__ details.So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.She gave me ⑦_(dá)_a__ determined look—the kind that said she would not change ⑧__her__ mind.When I told her that our journey would begin ⑨__at__ an altitude of more than 5，000 metres， she seemed to be ⑩__excited__(excite) about it.

　　Ⅴ. 教材原句

　　1．She give me a __determined__ (determine) look-the kind that said she would not change __her__mind.

　　解析：第一空考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，此處填形容詞修飾look；第二空考查固定短語(yǔ)“change one's mind”。

　　2．So I told her that the source of the Mekong __is__ (be) in Qinghai Province.

　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)與主句應(yīng)保持一致，但此處為客觀真理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　3．I am fond __of__ my sister but she has one serious short coming.

　　解析：考查固定搭配“be fond of”意為“喜歡，喜愛(ài)”。

　　4．Ever since middle school， my sister Wang Wei and I __have_dreamed__ (dream) about taking a great bike trip.

　　解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)前文“ever since”可知答案。

　　5．We found a large atlas with good maps __that/which__ showed details of world geography.

　　解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。that/which在從句中作主語(yǔ)且代替先行詞maps。

　　6．Wang Wei soon got them __interested__(interest) in cycling too.

　　解析：考查“get＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　7．In the late afternoon we found it was so cold __that__ our water bottles froze.

　　解析：考查“so...that...”句式。

　　8．At one point we were so high that we found ourselves __cycling__(cycle) through clouds.

　　解析：考查“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，cycle動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

　　9．At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew __brighter__ (bright)．

　　解析：根據(jù)空前的“became clearer”可知答案。

　　10．We will reach Dali in Yunnan province soon， __where__ our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.

　　解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，故用where。

　�、�. 話題寫作

　　用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列句子，并按照邏輯連成短文。

　　1．我們的鄰居老王，喜歡旅游而不愿意呆在家里。

　　Our neighbour Mr Wang prefers　travelling　to__staying_at_home__.

　　2．上個(gè)月，鄰居老王說(shuō)服我們和他一起去旅游。

　　Last month，our neighbor Mr Wang__persuaded_us_to_join__in his journey.

　　3．他很靠得住，關(guān)注準(zhǔn)備工作的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。

　　He was quite__reliable__and__cared_about__every detail of the preparation work.

　　4．他選擇了路線，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。

　　He chose the route，__found_the_transport__and__made_the_schedule__.

　　5．他組織的這次旅行讓我們很高興。

　　The journey__organized_by_him__made us happy.

　　6．這次旅游讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)老王很好相處。

　　From the journey we realize that Mr Wang__is_good_to_get_along/on_with__.

　　組篇公式：將句2和句3改為含有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。

　　【參考答案】

　　Our neighbor Mr Wang prefers travelling to staying at home.Last month，he persuaded us to join in his journey， because we know he was quite reliable and cared about every detail of the preparation work.Then he chose the route， found the transport and made the schedule.The journey organized by him made us happy.From the journey we realize that Mr Wang is good to get along/on with.