高二英語必修三【高頻考察句型】盤點(diǎn)

　　1.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though itmight be covered with pink snow. ( 節(jié)日里)整個(gè)國家到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。

　　◇ be covered with ？被？覆蓋著

　　sothat 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句， 意為“以至于？”

　　asthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后跟虛擬語氣might(should / could / would) do sth ？

　　2.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Feng toleave ？ 很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方的離開？？

　　◇ It wasobvious that ？顯然， 顯而易見？

　　辨析：obvious / evident / clear

　　obvious指“容易知道或發(fā)現(xiàn)， 無須解釋或證明的”

　　evident多用于推理及抽象的事， 指“明顯的”

　　clear意為“明白的， 清楚的”. 指不模糊含混， 易于觀察， 了解和識(shí)別

　　3.What could have happened？ Something terrible must have happenedif Li Chang ？

　　◇ couldhave done 會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？ musthave done 準(zhǔn)/定是發(fā)生了？，

　　這兩句是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣

　　4.Nothing could be better.

　　比較級(jí)的否定形式表示最高級(jí)含義

　　e.g.再?zèng)]有比這更好的結(jié)果了. Therecouldn’t have______________ resul.

　　我們完全同意. Wecan’t________________________.

　　在沒有什么比你的健康更珍貴了.__________________precious than your health.

　　5.I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started ？

　　◇so...that...引導(dǎo)了結(jié)果狀語從句， 還有such...that...

　　6.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long？

　　e.g.She said she had seen the film_______________________.

　　7.He could not have YongHui getting away with telling people lies！

　　◇ havesb. / sth. + doing sth. 讓某人/某物一直做某事(處于某狀態(tài))

　　havesb do sth (= make sb do sth.) 使/要/安排某人做某事

　　havesth to do 有某事要做

　　havesth done 1) 使？被？ ； 2) 遭遇， 經(jīng)歷； 3) 完成了某事

　　8.But don ’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner？

　　◇本句是虛擬條件句， 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反.

　　其語法結(jié)構(gòu)是： 主句用would /should / could / might +do； 從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)(be 用were)。

　　9.Well， towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind ？

　　◇ find oneself + 介詞短語/分詞“發(fā)現(xiàn)(某人)不知不覺？”

　　find it ( 形式賓語)+adj. + to do sth. ( 真正賓語)

　　10.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.

　　您什么時(shí)候想來就一定來，想吃什么就吃什么。

　　11.The next morning I am just about to give myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.    第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。

　　◇ hadjust done... when sb. / sth. did ... 剛剛/ 正當(dāng)...的時(shí)候， 這時(shí)(突然)...

　　...was/ were doing...when sb. /sth. did... ( 當(dāng)時(shí)) 正在做...， 這時(shí)...

　　was /were about to do ？ whensb. / sth. did ？正要做？， 這時(shí)？

　　12.I wonder， Mr. Adams， if you mind us asking a few questions？

　　亞當(dāng)斯先生，不知你是否介意我們問幾個(gè)問題。

　　◇ usasking a few questions 是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)， 在句中作動(dòng)詞mind 的賓語

　　Iwonder if / whether you ？不知您是否？？

　　13.It is well known that Americans like to eat a lot. 總所周知，美國人食量很大。

　　◇ it 充當(dāng)形式主語， that 引導(dǎo)為主語從句.

　　14.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to thedevelopment of life .

　　◇ it 作形式主語， that 引導(dǎo)的為真正的主語從句.

　　Thisproduced a chain reaction ， which made it possible for life to develop.

　　◇ make it + 賓補(bǔ)+ 真正的賓語(for sb. to do；to do；that ...)； it 作形式賓語

　　類似的動(dòng)詞有think， feel， find， consider， believe， regard等.

　　15.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come willdepend on whether this problem can be solved .

　　◇ whether 分別引導(dǎo)主語從句， 賓語從句

　　16.They were followed in time by land animals. 隨后，陸地上出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)物。

　　◇ befollowed by 譯為“隨后，接著”

　　17.I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.

　　◇倍數(shù)表達(dá)法： A +be + 倍數(shù)+ as + adj. / adv. 原級(jí)+as + B

　　A +be + 倍數(shù)+adj. / adv. 比較級(jí)+ than + B

　　A +be + 倍數(shù)+the size / length / height / width / depth ？of + B

　　18.We watched， amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as theearth's gravity increased.

　　◇ amazed 是過去分詞做伴隨狀語。

　　19.Rather than take the airplane all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver andthen take the train west to east across Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸.

　　20.Going westward ， you ’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forestsa， swell as wide rivers and large cities. 一路向東行，你會(huì)經(jīng)過一座座山脈，上千個(gè)湖泊，森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。

　　21.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.

　　加拿大是世界上淡水量最大的國家.

　　譯一譯：

　　臺(tái)北比臺(tái)灣的任何城市都大.

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　　他比五班的任何一名學(xué)生都聰明

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