高三英語(yǔ)教案：《Unit 5　Theme parks》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

　　●重點(diǎn)單詞

　　1．theme n．題目；主題(曲)

　　2．centre n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的

　　3．various adj.不同的；各種各樣的→variety n．變化，多樣性

　　4．fantasy n．幻想；怪念頭→fantastic adj.極好的，吸引人的，不現(xiàn)實(shí)的

　　5．a(chǎn)muse vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快→amusement n．消遣；娛樂(lè)

　　6．swing n．秋千；搖擺 vt. & vi.搖擺；擺動(dòng)

　　7．a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的

　　8．tourism n．旅游業(yè)→tour n．旅游

　　9．unique adj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；僅有的

　　10．preserve vt.保存；保留 n．保護(hù)區(qū)

　　11．length n．長(zhǎng)度；長(zhǎng)→lengthen v．加長(zhǎng)

　　12．a(chǎn)thlete n．運(yùn)動(dòng)員→athletic adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的

　　13．translator n．翻譯者→translate v．翻譯→translation n．翻譯，譯文

　　14．minority n．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族→majority(反義詞)大多數(shù)

　　15．creature n．生物；動(dòng)物

　　16．a(chǎn)dvance vt. & vi.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前→advanced adj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的

　　17._brand n．商標(biāo)；牌子

　　18．a(chǎn)dmission n．允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)→admit v．承認(rèn)

　　●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　1．be famous for　　　　　以……而聞名

　　2．be familiar with  對(duì)……熟悉

　　3．be modelled after  根據(jù)……模仿；仿造

　　4．take part in  參加

　　5．in advance  提前

　　6．come true  實(shí)現(xiàn)

　　7．have fun  玩得高興

　　8．face to face  面對(duì)面

　　9．get close to  接近

　　10．come to life  活躍起來(lái)

　　●重點(diǎn)句型

　　1．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！無(wú)論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么，都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！

　　2．With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。

　　3．Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space?age parks in the world.“觀測(cè)未來(lái)”于1987年開(kāi)放，是世界上最大的太空時(shí)代主題公園之一。

　　4．Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

　　觀測(cè)未來(lái)主題公園不僅僅適合個(gè)人(旅游)，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗�是娛�?lè)和學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。

　　●高考范文

　　(2008·福建)

　　EIL International English Summer Camp

　　Volunteer Wanted

　　EIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”．

　　Requirements：Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 7～12

　　Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travel

　　Campers: Students from different countries

　　Camp site: Mount Wuyi, Fujian

　　Time: July 26—August 9

　　Application deadline: July 15, 2008

　　If interested, please e－mail to info@eiluk.org

　　假設(shè)你是李華，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一封自薦信。要點(diǎn)如下：

　　1．對(duì)夏令營(yíng)主題的理解；

　　2．根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹；

　　3．參加夏令營(yíng)的目的。

　　注意：1.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

　　2．詞數(shù)100左右。

　　Dear Sir，

　　Li Hua from I'm Fujian.____________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________

　　I am looking forward to your early reply.

　　Sincerely yours，

　　Li Hua

　　寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：

　　1．這是一篇應(yīng)用文，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，用第一人稱(chēng)。

　　2．內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：①對(duì)夏令營(yíng)的理解；②自我介紹；③參加夏令營(yíng)的目的。

　　3．重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)：impress; instructive; recommend; the aim of; without hesitation; aged from 7 to 12; for one thing; for another thing; improve English

　　[范文]

　　Dear_Sir，

　　I'm_Li_Hua_from_Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly. I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.

　　As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12. I think it is a kind of win－win activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.

　　I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.

　　Sincerely_yours，

　　Li_Hua

　　考 點(diǎn) 探 究    互動(dòng)探究·能力備考

　�、�.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

　　1．various adj. 不同的，各種各樣的

　　variety n．　變化，多樣性，種類(lèi)

　　vary vt.&vi. 使不同，變化

　　a variety of

　　varieties of...

　　all sorts of/all types of各種各樣的

　　[即學(xué)即練1](1)There are _________ colours to choose from.

　　有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。

　　(2)That sort of thing ____________ person ______ person.

　　那種事因人而異。

　　(3)Teachers should __________________ to make them more interesting.

　　為了增加趣味，教師應(yīng)該使自己的課多樣化。

　　various

　　varies from

　　to

　　vary their lessons

　　(4)There are ____________ cloth in the store.

　　這個(gè)店里有各種各樣的布。

　　(5)______________ marine creatures live in the ocean.

　　海洋中生活著各種各樣的海洋生物。

　　varieties of

　　A variety of

　　2．a(chǎn)musement n. 消遣；娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng))

　　amuse vt. 使發(fā)笑，使愉快；娛樂(lè)

　　amusing adj. 有趣的，逗樂(lè)的

　　amused adj. 感到快樂(lè)的

　　in amusement 開(kāi)心地

　　to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(極)好笑的是

　　amuse sb./oneself by doing 通過(guò)做……來(lái)取樂(lè)

　　amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高興

　　be amused at/by 對(duì)……感到好笑

　　[即學(xué)即練2](1)__________________， the actor jumped on and off the stage.

　　令我們感到有趣的是，那個(gè)演員在舞臺(tái)上跳上跳下。

　　(2)Reading and seeing movies are among my _____________.

　　閱讀和看電影是我的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。

　　(3)The boys ________ themselves ________ drawing caricatures of their teacher.

　　男孩子們畫(huà)他們老師的漫畫(huà)像來(lái)取樂(lè)。

　　To our amusement

　　amusements

　　amused

　　by

　　(4)We __________________ the storyteller's jokes.

　　聽(tīng)了講故事者的笑話(huà)，我們感到很好笑。

　　(5)I had an ___________ experience last year.

　　去年我有過(guò)一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。

　　were amused at/by

　　amusing

　　3．preserve vt.保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存(以免受破壞)；保留

　　n．保護(hù)區(qū)

　　preserve sb./sth. from sth.保護(hù)……免受……

　　preservation n．維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持；保養(yǎng)

　　[即學(xué)即練3](1)I think these traditional customs should ____________.

　　我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保留這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。

　　(2)They were determined to _________  their leader ______ humiliation(侮辱)。

　　他們決心保護(hù)他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人免受侮辱。

　　(3)You can _________ meat or fish in salt.

　　你可以用鹽保存肉或魚(yú)。

　　(4)No hunting is allowed __________________.

　　在自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)不許打獵。

　　be preserved

　　preserve

　　from

　　preserve

　　in the preserve

　　4．a(chǎn)dvance v．前進(jìn)；提前 n．前進(jìn)，提升

　　advanced adj. 先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的

　　advance on/upon/toward... 向……推進(jìn)/挺進(jìn)

　　advance (sb.) to...提升(某人)為……

　　make advances (in) (在 ……方面)進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展

　　in advance 預(yù)先，提前

　　advanced technology 先進(jìn)技術(shù)

　　[即學(xué)即練4](1) A month has gone by, but the work __________________.

　　一個(gè)月過(guò)去了，可是工作卻沒(méi)有進(jìn)展。

　　(2)The date of the meeting __________________ four days.會(huì)議提前四天召開(kāi)。

　　(3) The rent must be paid ____________.

　　租金須預(yù)付。

　　(4)Ancient Greece was an __________ civilization.

　　古希臘是個(gè)先進(jìn)的文明國(guó)家。

　　has not advanced

　　was advanced by

　　in advance

　　advanced

　　5．a(chǎn)dmission n. 承認(rèn)(罪行)；允許進(jìn)入

　　admit vt.&vi. 承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；接納；容納

　　make an admission of sth.＝admit sth. 承認(rèn)某事

　　admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事

　　admit of sth. 容許某事

　　admit of no doubt 不容懷疑

　　admit to 承認(rèn)；通向

　　admit that 從句　承認(rèn)

　　admit sb./sth. into sth. 允許……進(jìn)入……

　　admit sb./sth. as/to be 承認(rèn)某人或某物為……

　　[即學(xué)即練5](1)The university __________ policy needs to be improved.

　　大學(xué)的招生政策要改進(jìn)。

　　(2)The minister's resignation was __________________ she had lied.

　　這位部長(zhǎng)辭職等于承認(rèn)她自己撒過(guò)謊。

　　(3)She admitted _________ the bicycle.

　　她承認(rèn)偷了自行車(chē)。

　　(4)Only ticket－h(huán)olders will __________________ the stadium.只有有票的人才準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)。

　　admission

　　an admission that

　　stealing

　　be admitted into

　　6．get close to 接近

　　close to 靠近；幾乎

　　keep a close eye/watch on 密切注視；嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視

　　close up/to 在近處

　　close up to 離……很近

　　[即學(xué)即練6](1)The little child wanted to watch the game ____________.

　　那個(gè)小孩子很想靠近看比賽。

　　(2)You will find it hard to _____________ the tiger.

　　你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難靠近那只老虎。

　　(3)The picture looks very different when you see it ____________.這幅畫(huà)貼近看時(shí)很不一樣。

　　close up

　　get close to

　　close to/up

　　7．come to life 活躍起來(lái)，變得更有趣，使人更興奮

　　come (back) to life/one's senses 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)

　　come to oneself 恢復(fù)常態(tài)

　　come to sb. (主意、辦法等)被想出

　　come to sth. 合計(jì)，共計(jì)，達(dá)到

　　come to a conclusion 作出結(jié)論

　　come to an end 結(jié)束

　　come to nothing (no good) 沒(méi)有結(jié)果(好處)

　　come to sb.'s attention 受到注意

　　come to the point 談?wù)�題

　　[即學(xué)即練7](1)The wounded soldier ______________ again.傷兵又蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。

　　(2)This painting _____________________.

　　這幅畫(huà)接近于完美(的境地)。

　　(3)The idea ____________ me in the bath.

　　我洗澡時(shí)，想出了這個(gè)主意。

　　(4)I never expected those few items to ____________ so much.

　　我根本沒(méi)想到那么幾件商品合計(jì)起來(lái)竟要花這么多錢(qián)。

　　came to life

　　comes near to perfection

　　came to

　　come to

　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解

　　1．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

　　不管你喜歡哪一個(gè)，喜歡什么，總有一個(gè)主題公園適合你！

　　whichever和 whatever 的用法

　　(1)whichever 無(wú)論哪一個(gè)，任何一個(gè)。既可以引導(dǎo)名

　　詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　no matter which (＝whichever) 只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)

　　從句。

　　whatever 不管/無(wú)論什么。既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，

　　也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　no matter what (＝whatever) 只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)

　　從句。

　　whoever 無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人。既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也

　　可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　no matter who(＝whoever)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　�、� Take whatever you want.

　　你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(≠no matter what，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)

　�、赥he content is the same, whichever book you choose.

　　不管你選哪一本書(shū)，內(nèi)容都是一樣的。(＝no matter which, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)

　�、� Whatever he does seems wrong in his father's eyes.

　　無(wú)論他做什么，在他父親看來(lái)都是錯(cuò)的。(≠no matter what，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)

　　④Whatever she does to him, he still loves her.

　　無(wú)論她怎樣對(duì)他，他都愛(ài)她。(＝no matter what，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)

　�、軼hoever (＝No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help.

　　不管誰(shuí)來(lái)求助于他，他都樂(lè)于幫助。

　�、轜hoever(≠No matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都該受到懲罰。

　　提示：whichever和 whatever的區(qū)別在于：前者通常有范圍，而后者沒(méi)有范圍。

　　(2)“no matter＋wh－結(jié)構(gòu)”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，都可用相應(yīng)的 wh－ever 代替。

　　no matter where＝wherever 無(wú)論哪里

　　no matter when＝whenever 無(wú)論何時(shí)

　　no matter how＝however 無(wú)論怎樣

　�、� Come and see me whenever(＝ no matter when) it's convenient to you.

　　你何時(shí)方便，何時(shí)就來(lái)看我。

　�、� Wherever (＝No matter where) you go, whatever (＝no matter what) you do and I will be right here waiting for you.無(wú)論你去何方，無(wú)論你做何事，我就在這兒等你。

　�、跦owever (＝No matter how)  difficult it is, we must complete the task.

　　不論多么難，我們都要完成任務(wù)。

　　[即境活用1]　______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

　　A．No matter what　　　　    B．No matter which

　　C．Whatever              D．Whichever

　　解析：whichever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，此時(shí)不能換成 no matter which。句意為“無(wú)論哪個(gè)隊(duì)在周六獲勝都將直接參加全國(guó)錦標(biāo)賽”。

　　答案：D

　　2．With all these attractions, no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。

　　(It is) No wonder (that)．.. 難怪……；……并不奇怪

　�、�(It is) No wonder you were late! 難怪你來(lái)晚了！

　　②(It is) No wonder that he was so tired!

　　難怪他這么累！

　　拓展：(1)It is a wonder that...

　　令人驚奇的是……

　　(2)What a wonder!

　　多么令人驚異！/真想不到！

　　(3)wonder ＋at/about 對(duì)……疑惑/奇怪

　　＋wh－從句

　　＋wh－＋to do奇怪；想知道

　�。玦f...用于請(qǐng)求別人做某事

　　或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可，語(yǔ)氣委婉

　�、買(mǎi)t is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten－storied building.

　　他從一幢十層樓的樓頂上摔下來(lái)，但仍然活著，真是一個(gè)奇跡。

　�、贗 wonder at his rudeness.

　　我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。

　　③He wondered why people built ugly houses, when they could have built beautiful ones.

　　他很奇怪為什么人們本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子來(lái)。

　�、躍he was wondering whether to go back or stay.

　　她不知是回去好還是留下來(lái)好。

　�、軮 wonder if you'll help me with the luggage.

　　我想知道你是否能幫我提這些行李。

　　[即境活用2]　He hasn't slept at all for three days. ______ he is tired out.

　　A．There is no point          B．There is no need

　　C．It is no wonder          D．There is no way

　　解析：由題意“他已經(jīng)三天沒(méi)睡覺(jué)了。難怪他都累壞了”，選C。A“沒(méi)有意義”；B“沒(méi)有必要”；D“沒(méi)門(mén)”。

　　答案：C

　　易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥   自我完善·誤區(qū)備考

　　1. close/closely

　　(1)close 作副詞用時(shí)，意為“在附近；靠近地”，多用來(lái)修飾由介詞引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，表示具體概念。

　　(2)closely 為副詞，意為“密切地”，多用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或過(guò)去分詞，表示抽象意義。

　　[應(yīng)用1]　(1)Three men were standing very ______ in the corner.三個(gè)人緊挨著站在角落里。

　　(2)The problem is ______ connected with that one.

　　這個(gè)問(wèn)題與那個(gè)問(wèn)題有密切的聯(lián)系。

　　close

　　closely

　　2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to

　　(1)be famous/known for 因……而出名

　　(2)be famous/known as 作為……而出名

　　(3)be famous/known to 對(duì)于……來(lái)說(shuō)出名

　　[應(yīng)用2]　用 for, as, to 填空

　　New York is famous ______ the world ______ its skyscrapers ______ a developed city.

　　to

　　for

　　as

　　3. ～ever與no matter wh～的用法

　　[應(yīng)用3]　(1)(2008·全國(guó)Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.

　　A．whatever              B．wherever

　　C．whenever              D．however

　　解析：句意：無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，這位律師除了一套西裝以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever“無(wú)論什么地方”；whenever“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”；however“無(wú)論怎樣”，均不符合語(yǔ)境要求。

　　答案：A

　　(2)(2008·浙江)______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

　　A．Anyone                  B．The one

　　C．Whoever              D．Who

　　解析：句意：任何一個(gè)想住在旅館里的人必須支付自己的費(fèi)用。whoever此處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who, who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故被排除。

　　答案：C

　　(3)(2008·上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

　　A．However              B．Whatever

　　C．No matter              D．Although

　　解析：句意：無(wú)論你做的準(zhǔn)備多么充分，在爬山時(shí)，你仍會(huì)需要很多運(yùn)氣。however well prepared you are＝no matter how well prepared you are，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案：A

　　(4)(2007·山東Ⅰ)Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please?

　　A．a(chǎn)nyone                  B．someone

　　C．whoever              D．no matter who

　　解析：本題考查whoever和no matter who的區(qū)別。句意：我可以同負(fù)責(zé)管理國(guó)際銷(xiāo)售部的人談一談嗎？句中to為介詞，其后是名詞性從句，而從句中缺少主語(yǔ)和關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選擇C。D項(xiàng)只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案：C

　　高 效 作 業(yè)  自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考

　�、�.單詞拼寫(xiě)

　　1．Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a m___________ were against it.

　　2．To my a______________， the boy acted an old woman to sing a popular song.

　　3．They tried to get into the club but were refused

　　a________________.

　　4．The company made a wealthy p________ of 3 million last year.

　　5．I bought a ring for my girlfriend as a s____________.

　　minority

　　amusement

　　admission

　　profit

　　souvenir

　　6．Every ____________ (生物) has its own way of life.

　　7．Stop living in a ___________ (幻想) world. You should be realistic.

　　8．Every week goes by with some __________ (進(jìn)展) in technology.

　　9．Which _________ (牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer?

　　10．Have you ever been to a _____________ (主題) park?

　　creature

　　fantasy

　　advances

　　brand

　　theme

　�、� .單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport?

　　—______.

　　A．Certainly, you can take a No. 3 bus

　　B．No, I don't know how

　　C．Yes, you could go by bus

　　D．Along this road

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查問(wèn)路及回答的交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)別人問(wèn)路時(shí)，我們應(yīng)給出明確回答。

　　2．(2010·福建六校三聯(lián))－Is the television advertisement working?

　　－Yes. ______ orders are coming.

　　A．None                  B．Some

　　C．Few                  D．More

　　答案：D

　　解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的Yes可知，D項(xiàng)正確，即電視廣告起作用了，來(lái)了更多的(more)訂單。

　　3．(2010·安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))－You know, I'm poor in Chinese, you are not good at English, and...

　　－That's ______ we should help each other.

　　A．when              B．where

　　C．how              D．what

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查名詞性從句。where引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)，where在句中的意思是“……的地方”。

　　4．It is the custom for people to get together on New Year's Eve, ______ fun with each other.

　　A．making                  B．getting

　　C．having                  D．a(chǎn)musing

　　答案：C

　　解析：have fun 玩得開(kāi)心。句中 having 做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

　　5．Jack, along with his friend who ______ football games, ______ traveled with the team.

　　A．likes; has              B．like; have

　　C．like; has              D．likes; have

　　答案：A

　　解析：第一空主語(yǔ)是his friend，填 likes；第二空 along with 連接并列成分，與前一主語(yǔ)一致，故用 has。

　　6．Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her ______ to a key school.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccepted              B．received

　　C．a(chǎn)nnounced              D．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　答案：D

　　解析：be admitted to“被錄取到……”。accept 接受；receive 收到；announce 宣布。

　　7．The ______ of that year’s China?ASEAN Summit is regional trade cooperation and political trust.

　　A．topic                  B．theme

　　C．rhyme                  D．rhythm

　　答案：B

　　解析：句意為：那年中國(guó)—東盟對(duì)話(huà)關(guān)系峰會(huì)的主題是區(qū)域性貿(mào)易合作和政治互信。topic常用來(lái)指文章或談話(huà)的主題；theme比較正式，可用來(lái)指重大事件的主題。

　　8．Tour guides for groups of over ten must be booked ______.

　　A．in particular                  B．in advance

　　C．in addition                  D．in time

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查常用短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：對(duì)于超過(guò)十人的旅游團(tuán)體的導(dǎo)游，你必須提前預(yù)訂。A.尤其地；B.提前；C.另外；D.及時(shí)。

　　9．Teachers assign homework for ______ purposes. In some cases, teachers seek to review and solidify material being covered in class.

　　A．high                  B．various

　　C．ordinary              D．temporary

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查形容詞。 for various purposes 為了各種各樣的目的。A.高的； C．普通的；D.臨時(shí)的。

　　10．Though many people are ______ by the ______ performances of cheerleaders, they don't think highly of them.

　　A．a(chǎn)mused; amused          B．a(chǎn)musing; amusing

　　C．a(chǎn)musing; amused          D．a(chǎn)mused; amusing

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查形容詞。 amused“感到快樂(lè)的”，amusing “令人發(fā)笑的，有趣的”。

　　11．(2010·鄭州一調(diào))－Didn't the guard see him breaking into the bank?

　　－No, he ______ in the other direction.

　　A．was looking              B．had looked

　　C．looked                  D．is looking

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意表示“他”闖入銀行的那一刻保安在往相反的方向看，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　12．He got close to ______ in the accident last night.

　　A．kill              B．be killed

　　C．killing              D．being killed

　　答案：D

　　解析：get close to“接近”，其中 to是介詞，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞。句中表被動(dòng)，故選D。

　　13．With the aid of the circumlunar (繞月球運(yùn)動(dòng)的) satellite Chang'e I, more new facts about the moon will ______ gradually.

　　A．bring to light              B．see the light

　　C．come to light              D．give out light

　　答案：C

　　解析：come to light “被知曉，被揭露，被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　14．It is not right for parents to give ______ their children want.

　　A．whatever              B．no matter what

　　C．whichever              D．no matter which

　　答案：A

　　解析：whatever 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 anything that，此時(shí)不能換做 no matter what。

　　15．—I have got a headache.

　　—No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long.

　　A．work                      B．a(chǎn)re working

　　C．have been working              D．worked

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

　　Ⅲ .閱讀理解

　　A

　　Healthy people who catch A(H1N1) flu do not need antivirals like Tamiflu, but the young, the old and the pregnant(懷孕的) surely do, the World Health Organization declared Friday in new advice to doctors.

　　The UN health agency said people who are otherwise healthy with mild to moderate cases of A (H1N1) flu don't need the popular drug. But people thought to be at risk for complications(并發(fā)癥) from A (H1N1) flu—children less than five years old, pregnant women, people over age 65 and those with other health problems like heart disease or HIV—should definitely get the drug.

　　The WHO also recommended that all patients, including children, who have severe or worsening cases of A (H1N1) flu, with breathing difficulties, chest pain or severe weakness, should get Tamiflu immediately.

　　The advice contradicts(與……矛盾) some current government policies, such as those in England, whose health agency liberally hands out Tamiflu to healthy people with A(H1N1) flu cases; Tamiflu has been available to anyone suspected of having the disease, including healthy people.

　　At its summer peak, there were about 110 000 new cases of A(H1N1) flu, also known as swine flu, every week in Britain. Boasting that Britain had the world's largest supply of Tamiflu, enough to cover 80 percent of its nearly 61 million people, Andy Burnham promised the drug would be available to anyone who needed it. Britons who call the national flu line can get Tamiflu without ever seeing a doctor—it is given out by call center operators who have no medical training.

　　Some experts have criticized that approach, warning that blanketing the population with Tamiflu increases the chances of resistant strains emerging. Flu expert Hugh Penington of the University of Aberdeen called the strategy “a very big experiment” and said England's approach was out of step with the rest of the world. WHO said most patients infected with A(H1N1) flu worldwide recover within a week without any medical treatment.

　　1．According to the UN health agency, Tamiflu should not be given to ______.

　　A．pregnant women

　　B．children under five

　　C．patients with severe cases of A(H1N1) flu

　　D．healthy people with mild cases of A(H1N1) flu

　　1.答案及解析：D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The UN health agency said people who are otherwise healthy with mild to moderate cases of A(H1N1) flu don't need the popular drug.”可知癥狀比較輕的健康人不必使用“達(dá)菲”。

　　2．We can infer that ______.

　　A．UK has had the most cases of A (H1N1) flu in the world so far

　　B．in Britain people can get Tamiflu very easily

　　C．A (H1N1) flu has been effectively checked in the UK

　　D．the British government has prevented the A(H1N1) flu from spreading

　　答案及解析：2．B。推斷題。根據(jù)“Britons who call the national flu line can get Tamiflu without ever seeing a doctor—it is given out by call center operators who have no medical training.”可以看出在英國(guó)很容易得到“達(dá)菲”。

　　3．England's approach has been criticized by some experts because ______.

　　A．there is not enough supply of Tamiflu in the world

　　B．Tamiflu should be given out by doctors

　　C．it increases the chance of a resistant strain

　　D．most patients will recover within a week without any medical treatment

　　答案及解析：3．C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some experts have criticized that approach..., warning that blanketing the population with Tamiflu increases the chances of resistant strains emerging.可知濫用“達(dá)菲”會(huì)增加抗藥性病毒出現(xiàn)的可能性。

　　4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

　　A．There is no need for a patient with A(H1N1) flu to take Tamiflu.

　　B．Tamiflu is only used by the young, old and pregnant.

　　C．A(H1N1) flu cases have increased in Britain.

　　D．England's approach has been criticized.

　　答案及解析：4．D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)段落主題句Some experts have criticized that approach可知本段主要講英國(guó)政府濫用“達(dá)菲”的做法受到專(zhuān)家批評(píng)。故D項(xiàng)最佳。

　　B

　　China news, Beijing, Feb. 9—Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8 000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.

　　Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted to Renminbi, is about 8 000 yuan per square meter, the houses in the US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8 000 yuan per square meter. In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US.

　　The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in the US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people's average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in the US?

　　At the beginning of 2007, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate(控制) the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build

　　more houses through various fund?raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.

　　5. What is the average housing price per square meter in China?

　　A. 8 000 yuan.

　　B. 10 000 yuan.

　　C. 7 000 yuan.

　　D. It's not mentioned here.

　　答案及解析：5. D。文章提到了美國(guó)平均每平方米的房?jī)r(jià)，也說(shuō)到了中國(guó)的房?jī)r(jià)比美國(guó)的還要高，但并沒(méi)說(shuō)中國(guó)的平均房?jī)r(jià)是多少。

　　6. Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States?

　　A. Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in the US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities.

　　B. American people's average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people.

　　C. The houses in the US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses.

　　D. There are more people who need houses in China.

　　答案及解析：6. D。文章說(shuō)到了美國(guó)的售房方式、房屋質(zhì)量、美國(guó)的人均收入與中國(guó)的對(duì)比，都說(shuō)明中國(guó)的房?jī)r(jià)相對(duì)于中國(guó)的人均收入來(lái)說(shuō)太高了，說(shuō)明房市存在泡沫。

　　7. What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A. The housing price in China is so high that the government should do something useful to prevent it.

　　B. There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.

　　C. The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States.

　　D. Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.

　　答案及解析：7. A。前三段說(shuō)明了中國(guó)的房?jī)r(jià)高，房市存在泡沫，后一段作者列舉了政府可以采取的措施來(lái)抑制房產(chǎn)泡沫。只有A項(xiàng)點(diǎn)明了這兩個(gè)方面的意思。

　　8. How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices?

　　A. Four.                      B. Three.

　　C. Five.                      D. Two.

　　答案及解析：8. B。最后一段作者提到了增加稅收、減少對(duì)建筑商的貸款和土地征用量、允許人民以多種融資渠道建房，從三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了列舉。