高三英語(yǔ)教案：《定語(yǔ)從句備考復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

　　【2012年高考命題預(yù)測(cè)】

　　定語(yǔ)從句也是高考英語(yǔ)的重要語(yǔ)法，是歷年考查的熱點(diǎn)。2012年高考對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要體現(xiàn)在：1、關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別;2、關(guān)系代詞which和as的區(qū)別;3、介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句;4、定語(yǔ)從句與其他從句的區(qū)別。

　　【重難點(diǎn)突破】

　　【概述】定語(yǔ)從句是一種作定語(yǔ)用的從句，修飾主句中的一個(gè)名詞或代詞;定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞。

　�、� 定語(yǔ)從句要跟在先行詞的后面。

　�、� 定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句兩種。

　　⒊ 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有兩種：

　　關(guān)系代詞：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等

　　關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why 等

　�、� 關(guān)系詞的作用：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;代替先行詞;在定語(yǔ)從句中作成分。

　　一、 定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的使用：

　�、� 如果修飾人，一般用關(guān)系代詞who, whom, whose 或that。在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)的一般用who或that, 作賓語(yǔ)的一般用whom, who或that, 作定語(yǔ)并具有物主性質(zhì)的用whose。(在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞可省略)關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

　　(2011?四川卷)17.The school shop,      customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.【B】

　　A.which     B.whose     C.when     D.where[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]

　　(2011?福建卷)24.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.【A】

　　A.which    B.where   C.what     D.who

　　⒉ 如果修飾事物，用關(guān)系代詞which 和that，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果介詞位于關(guān)系代詞之前，則用which (不能省) ，而不用that(關(guān)系代詞that既能代人，又能代物)。whose也可用來(lái)指物(此時(shí)可用of which來(lái)代替)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。

　　(2011?全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷)31.The prize will go to the writer    story shows the most imagination.【C】

　　A.that     B.which      C.whose      D.what

　　(2011?江西卷)34.She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction______ has taken more than three years.【C】

　　A.for which   B.with which    C.of which   D.to which

　　3. when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可用介詞+which來(lái)代替。

　　(2011?天津卷)10.The days are gone _____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.【A】

　　A.when   B.that     C.where    D.which[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]

　　4. where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可用介詞+which來(lái)代替。

　　(2011?陜西卷)11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,     we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.  【B】

　　A.which   B.where    C.who   D.that

　　5. why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，常可用for+ which來(lái)代替。

　　Do you know the reason why/for which he came so late?

　　判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

　　方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞;而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如：

　　This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 這是我去年呆過(guò)的山村。

　　I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記與你共事的日子。

　　判斷改錯(cuò)：

　　(錯(cuò)) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

　　(錯(cuò)) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

　　(對(duì)) This is the mountain village (which) I visited la st year.

　　(對(duì)) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

　　習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。

　　方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。

　　例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

　　A. where　B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one

　　例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

　　A. where　B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one

　　答案：例1 D，例2 A

　　例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

　　例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

　　在句1中，所缺部分為賓語(yǔ)，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語(yǔ)的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語(yǔ)，又可做從句的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。

　　而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對(duì)，所以選A。

　　關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why 原因狀語(yǔ)) 。

　　二、 限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

　　限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句的關(guān)系密切，對(duì)先行詞有修飾限制作用，如果去掉，主句的意義將不完整或失去意義;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句的關(guān)系不太密切，只對(duì)先行詞有附加說(shuō)明作用，如去掉，主句的意思仍完整;限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句之間不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，修飾的先行詞可是名詞，名詞詞組或代詞;而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)，可修飾主句的某一個(gè)詞，也可以修飾整個(gè)句子。另外，在關(guān)系詞的使用上：限制性定語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不可省略;限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可用that，而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不可使用that。

　　(2011?浙江卷)8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently .【A】

　　A.which     B.what   C.them   D.those

　　(2011?湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of  ____ she spoke fluently. 【C】

　　A.who   B.whom    C.which    D.that

　　(2010重慶)28. In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world. 【C】

　　A. where   B. which C. whose    D. that

　　(10全國(guó)Ⅱ)16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____was someone else’s fault. 【B】

　　A. who   B. that   C. as   D. what

　　定語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)：

　�、� one of + the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞　后面定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)情況：

　　跟定語(yǔ)從句所靠近的那個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，通常用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果這一結(jié)構(gòu)前面有the only之類(lèi)的限定語(yǔ)，后面定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用單數(shù)形式。

　　This is one of the books that are required for study at school.

　　He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.

　�、� 定語(yǔ)從句中用that而不用which的情況：

　　1)、先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)，如：everything, anything, any, something, little, much等。

　　We should do all that is useful to the people.

　　2)、先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, much等詞修飾時(shí)。

　　I have read all the books that you gave me.　。

　　3)、先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。

　　This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.

　　4)、先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。

　　This is the very book that I want to find.

　　5)、先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。

　　They are talking about the factory, the leaders and the workers that they visited yesterday.

　　6)、主句是以who 或which 開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。

　　Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

　　7)、關(guān)系代詞本身是定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)。

　　My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

　�、� 定語(yǔ)從句中宜用which而不用that 的情況：

　　1)、當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時(shí)。

　　Is this the room in which he lives?

　　2)、在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。

　　(2011?浙江卷)8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently .【A】

　　A.which  B.what     C.them    D.those

　　3)、當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞后面有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。

　　Here is the English grammar book which, as I had told you, will help improve your English.

　　在一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用了that，另一個(gè)宜用which。

　　Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly opened to us.

　　給你看看我從新開(kāi)放的圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的一本小說(shuō)。

　　⒋ 關(guān)系代詞as 和which的選用：

　　在形式上as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可位于主句的后面，也可位于主句的前面，而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可位于主句的后面，不能位于主句的前面;在意義上，as定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系一般為一致關(guān)系，常譯為“正如…，就象…”，而which定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系，或which從句是對(duì)主句的評(píng)論。

　　The room hasn’t been cleaned for weeks, which makes it  very dirty.

　　He was late again, as we had expected.　　他又遲到了，正如我們所料。

　　另外，在such…as…, the same…as…, as…as, so…as等結(jié)構(gòu)中，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)不能用which代替。(這種定語(yǔ)從句常采用省略形式)

　　I have never seen such a lazy man as you.我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)你這樣懶的人。

　　Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.　這個(gè)大石塊太大沒(méi)人能把它舉起來(lái)。

　�、� 先行詞為situation、case、occasion、point時(shí)，常用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

　　Can you point out a situation where this word can be used?　你能指出這個(gè)單詞使用的場(chǎng)合嗎

　　You have got to the point where a change is needed.　你已經(jīng)發(fā)展到非改不可的地步了。

　　⒍ 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和先行詞的性、數(shù)保持一致。

　　(2011?山東卷)32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.【D】

　　A.they   B.where C.what   D.that

　　⒎ 定語(yǔ)從句中不要重復(fù)了關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞所替代的部分。

　　誤：Thi s is the place that I have visited it.

　　這就是我參觀過(guò)的那個(gè)地方。

　　應(yīng)去掉it, 因that 代替先行詞the place 在定語(yǔ)從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ)，再加it就是多余的了。

　�、� 定語(yǔ)從句中不要加多余的關(guān)系副詞或介詞。

　　誤：The house where he lives in needs repairing.

　　應(yīng)刪去關(guān)系副詞where, 因?yàn)閣here在這里的意思是in which, 否則介詞in就重復(fù)了�；虮Ａ魒here, 刪去從句里的in.

　　由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　1. 由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句主要用于正式文體，在非正式文體中通常將介詞放至句末。如：This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是這個(gè)人。This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是這個(gè)人。

　　2. 直接用于介詞后作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞which不能換成that，直接用于介詞后作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞whom不能換成who。但若介詞用于句末，則用作賓語(yǔ)的which, whom也可換成that, who，或者省略不同。如：這是一個(gè)我們討論了許多的問(wèn)題。(which不能換成that，也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 這是一個(gè)我們討論了許多的問(wèn)題。(which可以換成that，也可以省略)

　　3. 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why根據(jù)情況有時(shí)可換成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which”。如： That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住過(guò)的房子。That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必須道歉的原因。4. 在很正式的文體中，“介詞

　　4. +關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可緊縮成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：在那兒孩子們有個(gè)玩耍的花園。正：There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正：There the children had a garden in which they could play. (較正式)正：There the children had a garden to play in. (較口語(yǔ)化)注：這類(lèi)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞++不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞不能沒(méi)有，也不能放在句末。如不能說(shuō)There the children had a garden which to play in.

　　定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞省略的6種情形

　　定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞省略的6種情形關(guān)系詞有時(shí)可以省略，但這只限于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞則不可省略。

　　一、關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的省略當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞who, whom, which和that在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞位于句末時(shí)的介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略。如：在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞位于句末時(shí)的介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略。如：Is there anything (which) you wanted? 想要什么東西嗎? Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 剛才和你講話的人是誰(shuí)?

　　二、關(guān)系代詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)的省略當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略。如：China is not the country (that) it was. 中國(guó)已不是過(guò)去的中國(guó)了。(that作表語(yǔ))

　　三、關(guān)系代詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)的省略當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足時(shí)，可以省略。如：I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所認(rèn)為的那個(gè)瘋子。(that作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))

　　四、關(guān)系副詞when的省略用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系副詞when通常不能省略，但有一種特殊情況，即用于day, year, time等少數(shù)幾個(gè)詞后時(shí)可以省略(也可換成that)也可換成。如：That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出國(guó)了。I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我們見(jiàn)面的那一天。

　　五、關(guān)系副詞where的省略用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系副詞where通常不能省略，但有一種特殊情況，即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少數(shù)幾個(gè)詞后時(shí)可以省略(也可換成that)。如：This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 這就是他們昨天碰頭的地方。Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour? 你有沒(méi)有一個(gè)什么地方可以讓我躺一個(gè)小時(shí)?

　　六、關(guān)系副詞why的省略關(guān)系副詞why通常只用于the reason后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且通�？蓳Q成that或for which，均可省略。如：That’s the reason (why, for which, that) he came.

　　這就是他來(lái)的原因。

　　Give me one reason (why) we should help you. 給我舉出一個(gè)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助你的理由。 absent, nothing couldn’t be done. 由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。

　　定語(yǔ)從句的考查

　　一、疑問(wèn)句中考查定語(yǔ)從句

　　1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?

　　A. where　　B. the one　C. on which　　D. /

　　【解析】答案是D。命題人經(jīng)常利用疑問(wèn)句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)干擾學(xué)生的正確選擇。遇到這類(lèi)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，最好的辦法是先把疑問(wèn)句還原成陳述句，然后判斷誰(shuí)是先行詞，再看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞�，最后確定正確答案。

　　二、倒裝句中考查定語(yǔ)從句

　　2. We came to a place， ________ stood a big tower.

　　A. which　　B. that　　C. /　　D. where

　　【解析】正確答案是D。為了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒裝語(yǔ)序。倒裝的使用使定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)變得較為特殊，因此對(duì)于使用倒裝語(yǔ)序的定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)先把倒裝語(yǔ)序還原成正常語(yǔ)序，這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就比較清晰了。

　　三、 拆分詞組和固定搭配

　　3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

　　A. of which　　B. where　　C. to do　　D. that

　　4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?

　　A. which　　B. on which　　C. when　　D. where

　　【解析】正確答案分別是D和A。一些詞組和搭配被拆開(kāi)后，句子的含義就變得難以理解。首先把拆開(kāi)的詞組復(fù)原是理解此類(lèi)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。上述句子中包含以下詞組：make use of， play a part (in)。

　　四、添加插入語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)

　　5. The scientist has made another discovery， _______ I belie ve is of great importance.

　　A. that　　B. /　　C. which　　D. why

　　【解析】應(yīng)選擇C。這類(lèi)句子主要利用插入語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)的添加來(lái)增加試題的難度。常見(jiàn)的插入語(yǔ)有：I think (suppose， expect， believe， imagine)， in my opinion， to tell you the truth等。做這類(lèi)題目時(shí)，最佳的辦法是先刪去插入語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，這樣句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

　　五、插入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________

　　the radio for me?

　　A. who;repaired　　B. that;repaired

　　C. whom;repairing　D. that;repair

　　【解析】D項(xiàng)正確。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中難度較大的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一，因而在定語(yǔ)從句中加入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就成了學(xué)生最易失分的題目。對(duì)付這類(lèi)題目最有效的辦法就是將句子還原。如：我們可以把幾個(gè)句子中的定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行還原，還原后的句子應(yīng)是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.

　　典型高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題詳解

　　1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.

　　A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were

　　【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A 、B中的 which 和 it 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語(yǔ)。

　　【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一 個(gè)由"介詞+which"引出的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而在該從句中，主語(yǔ)是 high mountains，around which 是表語(yǔ)，所以句子謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was.請(qǐng)做以下類(lèi)例題目(答案均為C)：

　　(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.

　　A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are

　　(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.

　　A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are

　　(3) Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.

　　A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are

　　2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"

　　A. that B. which C. where D. what

　　【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語(yǔ)。

　　【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語(yǔ)法分析并不算錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒(méi)有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買(mǎi)藥治我的手傷?這樣的語(yǔ)境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為"在附近";其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒(méi)有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷?

　　3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

　　A. It B. As C. That D. What

　　【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)。

　　【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。比較下面一題：

　　_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

　　A. It B. As C. That D. What

　　此題答案選 A，it 為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的 that 從句。

　　再比較下面一組題，其中第(1)題選 B，第(2)題選 D：

　　(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.

　　A. Which B. As C. That D. It

　　(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.

　　A. Which B. As C. That D. It

　　4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.

　　A. that B. who C. as D. whom

　　【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such ... that ...句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。

　　【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因?yàn)樵趕uch ... that ... (如此......以至......)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入 such ... that ...，句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語(yǔ)。選C的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時(shí) as 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like 的賓語(yǔ)，句意為"所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩"。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問(wèn)，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞呢?不能，因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，而不用that.比較下面一題，答案為A，因?yàn)?like 后有自己的賓語(yǔ) him：

　　David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.

　　A. that B. who C. as D. whom

　　請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}(答案選D)：

　　It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.

　　A. like B. that C. which D. as

　　5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

　　A. that B. it C. them D. which

　　【陷阱】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses.

　　【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 the buses.類(lèi)似地，以下各題也選D：

　　(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.

　　A. that B. it C. them D. which

　　(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we'll be driving, isn't a forest any longer.

　　A. that B. it C. them D. which

　　(3) This I did at nine o'clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.

　　A. that B. it C. them D. which

　　類(lèi)似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：

　　(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.

　　A. that B. him C. them D. whom

　　(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.

　　A. that B. who C. them D. whom

　　(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.

　　A. that B. who C. them D. whom

　　6. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.

　　A. whom B. them C. which D. who

　　【陷阱】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students.

　　【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。假若在many of... 的前面加上連詞and，則選答案B。比較以下各題(答案均選A)：

　　(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.

　　A. which B. them C. what D. that

　　(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.

　　A. them B. which C. what D. that

　　(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.

　　A. whom B. them C. which D. who

　　(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.

　　A. them B. whom C. which D. who

　　7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.

　　A. whom B. them C. which D. who

　　【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

　　【分析】最佳答案是B，這不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 invited 并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)然，假若在 invited 前加上助動(dòng)詞 were，則是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，答案便應(yīng)選A.比較：

　　(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.

　　A. which B. them C. what D. that

　　答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過(guò)去分詞。

　　(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.

　　A. which B. them C. what D. that

　　答案選A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were.

　　(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.

　　A. which B. them C. what D. that

　　答案選B，由于兩句之間增加了一個(gè)并列連詞but，使得該句成了一個(gè)并列句。

　　8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.

　　A. their B. whose C. which D. that

　　【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

　　【分析】最佳答案是A.與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，因?yàn)?seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。比較以下相似題：

　　(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.

　　A. their B. whose C. which D. that

　　選B. whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)槠浜笥型暾�的謂語(yǔ) were seated.

　　(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.

　　A. their B. whose C. which D. that

　　選A.因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞and，整個(gè)句子為并列句。

　　(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.

　　A. their B. whose C. which D. that

　　選A. their parents sitting together joking 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.

　　A. their B. whose C. which D. that

　　選B. whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾�的謂語(yǔ) sat.

　　(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.

　　A. their B. whose C. which D. that

　　選B. whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾�的謂語(yǔ) were sitting.

　　9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.

　　A. as B. which C. what D. that

　　【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

　　【分析】正確答案為D，注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，逗號(hào)后是該狀語(yǔ)從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：

　　(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.

　　A. as B. which C. and it D. that

　　(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.

　　A. as B. which C. what D. that

　　(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.

　　A. that B. which C. and it D. so

　　(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.

　　A. as B. which C. what D. that

　　10. She says that she'll never forget the time ________ she's spent working as a secretary in our company.

　　A. which B. when C. how D. where

　　【陷阱】容易誤選B，機(jī)械地認(rèn)為時(shí)間名詞后必須用關(guān)系副詞when，地點(diǎn)名詞后用關(guān)系副詞 where.

　　【分析】正確答案為A.在時(shí)間名詞和地點(diǎn)名詞后是否用關(guān)系副詞要看它在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，若用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞;若用作狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞。上面一題中的動(dòng)詞 spent 缺賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which或that.比較下面一題，由于空格后的句子不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以選關(guān)系副詞when：

　　She says that she'll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.

　　A. which B. when C. how D. where

　　請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆唤M試題(答案均選A)：

　　(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.

　　A. which B. when C. how D. where

　　選A，which 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞 bought 的賓語(yǔ)。

　　(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.

　　A. which B. when C. how D. where

　　選A，which 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)。

　　(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.

　　A. where B. when C. that D. which

　　選A，where 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作狀語(yǔ)。

　　【高考真題剖析】

　　(2011?江蘇卷)24.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream.

　　A.When B.Where C.that D.which

　　答案【A】考查定語(yǔ)從句。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句____ the audience can buy ice-cream.中不缺少成分，先行詞an interval表時(shí)間，所以選擇A。

　　(2011?浙江卷)8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently .

　　A.which     B.what      C.them     D.those

　　答案【A】考查定語(yǔ)從句。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句each of____ uses it somewhat differently .中介詞of后缺少賓語(yǔ)。所以選擇A。

　　(2010重慶)28. In china, the number of cities is increa sing ________development is recognized across the world.

　　A. where B. which C. whose D. that

　　答案【C】考查定語(yǔ)從句。development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。句意是：在中國(guó)，城市的數(shù)量在增加，城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識(shí)到。所以選擇C。

　　(10福建)24. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet       life has developed gradually.

　　A. that B. where C. which D. whose24. 答案：B

　　考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句

　　解析：先行詞為planet，表示地點(diǎn)，故用where。

　　(10湖南) 28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school         I met in the English speech contest last year.

　　A. who             B. where            C. when             D. which

　　28. 答案：A

　　考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。

　　解析：該空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示人的先行詞the students，且在從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)，故選關(guān)系代詞who，即A項(xiàng)。

　　(10江西) 31 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.

　　A where         B who           C which             D what

　　答案：A

　　考點(diǎn)：考察定語(yǔ)從句。

　　解析：先行詞為centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ), 故要填狀語(yǔ), 表地點(diǎn)用where。

　　(10山東)24. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.

　　A. that         B. which         C. whose      D. What

　　答案：C

　　考點(diǎn)：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

　　解析：句意應(yīng)為“那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見(jiàn)的新機(jī)器。”空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并且在從句中作定語(yǔ)使用，所以使用whose。

　　38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy        we may return in the near future.

　　A. on which         B. by which          C. to which          D. from which

　　答案：C

　　考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是介詞加疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)從句

　　解析：考察介詞+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthat

　　we may return to in the near future.

　　(10天津)8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

　　You should try the barber’s         I go. It’s only 15.

　　A. as          B. which     C. where       D. that

　　答案：C.

　　考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。

　　句意：—你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎?—你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試，只需要15美元。

　　解析：句中the barber’s 是先行詞，從句中g(shù)o 是不及物動(dòng)詞，所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以要用where。

　　(10四川)10.After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，        turned out to be a wise decision.

　　A.that     B.which      C.when       D.where

　　答案：B

　　考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。

　　解析：此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which代替前邊整個(gè)句子。句意為：“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們休假一段時(shí)間去旅游，這結(jié)果證明是一個(gè)明智的決定。”

　　(10全國(guó)Ⅰ)24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.

　　A. which   B. where    C. what    D. that

　　24題  答案：A

　　句意：還是孩子的時(shí)候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

　　解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察從句，空格設(shè)置在名詞school后，且school后有逗號(hào)，此題考察非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是school，它在定于從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此使用關(guān)系代詞，選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that，由于是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，不能使用that，因此選擇A。

　　(10江蘇)32. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

　　A. that     B. it    C. what     D. which

　　選D定語(yǔ)從句表示咖啡屋的墻

　　(陜西)11. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

　　A. where    B. which    C. its     D . Whose

　　11. 答案：D.

　　考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。[來(lái)源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K]

　　解析：所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the old temple，關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whose，選D。其余選項(xiàng)與題意不符。

　　(10全國(guó)Ⅱ)16. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.

　　A. who   B. that  C. as   D. what[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]

　　答案：B

　　考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句。

　　解析：不定代詞something作主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)。

　　(10湖北)77. My mother was so proud of all ________(我所做的)that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)

　　77. 答案：that I had done

　　考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句

　　解析：先行詞是 “all”的時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)從句只能由 “that”引導(dǎo)，又因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，“我”所做的事情是過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的事情，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

　　80. ________(正如我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)

　　80. 答案：As we have stressed

　　考點(diǎn)：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句

　　解析：當(dāng)句子以整個(gè)主句作為先行詞，又放在主句前的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句只能由 “as”來(lái)引導(dǎo)，主句的內(nèi)容作定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)

　　(北京)27. Children who are not active or        diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

　　A. what          B. whose     C. which         D. that

　　27. 答案：B

　　考點(diǎn): 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。

　　解析：不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會(huì)很快發(fā)胖。較簡(jiǎn)單。本定語(yǔ)從句不缺成分，為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，因此只能在考慮填關(guān)系副詞。A中的What不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選B. whose誰(shuí)的，符合題意。

　　(重慶)28. In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.

　　A. where B. which C. whose D. that

　　28. 答案C

　　考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。

　　解析： development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。句意是：在中國(guó)，城市的數(shù)量在增加，城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識(shí)到。

　　(10浙江)3.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of        left their village home s for a better life in the city.

　　A.whom  B.which   C.them  D.those

　　答案：A

　　考點(diǎn)：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。

　　解析：由many之后的逗號(hào)和選項(xiàng)特征，此處是主從句關(guān)系，排除C、D項(xiàng)。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人，他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。

　　真題練習(xí)

　　(09安徽)1. A good friend of mine from           I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.

　　A. how                   B. whom

　　C. when                  D. which

　　【答案】C

　　(09安徽)2. Many children，          parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.

　　A. their                B. whose

　　C. of them               D. with whom

　　【答案】B

　　(09北京)3. —What do you think of teacher ,Bob?

　　—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .

　　A. where     B. which      C. when      D. that

　　【答案】B

　　(09福建)4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation         they can see themselves differently.

　　A. that          B. when         C. which           D. where

　　【答案】D 考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where，選D。

　　(09湖南)5.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city        name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

　　A. which  B. of which  C. that  D. whose

　　【答案】D 考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，意思為這個(gè)城市的名字。

　　(09江西)6. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

　　A. in it      B. in      C. in that       D. in which

　　【答案】B 考查定語(yǔ)從句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主語(yǔ)后面緊跟的是定語(yǔ)從句。

　　(09海南)7. She brought with her three friends, none of            I had ever met before.

　　A. them     B. who

　　C. whom     D. these

　　【答案】C。 考查定語(yǔ)從句中的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：她帶著她的三個(gè)朋友，他們?nèi)齻�(gè)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人我曾見(jiàn)過(guò)。表示“部分的詞語(yǔ)+of+關(guān)系代詞” 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指人只能用whom。

　　(09山東)8. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

　　A. who         B. which         C. when        D. that

　　【答案】B非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面一個(gè)句子，故用which.

　　(09陜西)9. Gun control is a subject     Americans have argued for a long time.

　　A. of which     B. with which   C. about which    D. into which

　　【答案】C 考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Gun control，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth，選C。

　　(09四川)10. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

　　A. that     B. which   C. where       D. when

　　【答案】D 考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。her stay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時(shí)間(她呆在那里期間)，when指代her stay在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

　　(09天津)11. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

　　A. who     B. whom    C. whose   D. whoever[來(lái)源:Z_xx_k.Com]

　　【答案】C

　　(09天津)12 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.

　　A. as         B. which       C. when       D. though

　　【答案】A

　　(09浙江)13.I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

　　A. which   B. where   C. how    D. why

　　【答案】B

　　(09重慶)14. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

　　A. why       B. what

　　C. that      D. where

　　【答案】D

　　(09全國(guó)2 )15. My friend showed me round the town,       was very kind of him.

　　A. which         B. that         C. where        D. it

　　【答案】A 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。

　　(2011全國(guó)卷I) 31.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

　　A.that      B.which C.whose       D.what

　　(2011全國(guó)卷II)7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,   ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

　　A.this            B.that            C.what             D.which

　　(2011北京卷)26.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.

　　A.who B.which C.what D.that

　　(2011上海卷) 39.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.

　　A.which B.where C.when D.as

　　(2011山東卷)32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close  to each other.

　　A.they       B.where   C.what     D.that

　　(2011江西卷)34.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.

　　A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which

　　(2011江蘇卷)24.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

　　A.when           B.where        C.that            D.which

　　(2011安徽卷)28.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.

　　A.when     B.which     C.where   D.while

　　(2011浙江卷)8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.

　　A.which  B.what  C.them  D.those

　　(2011浙江卷)10.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

　　A.when  B.that  C.where  D.there

　　(2011福建卷)24.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

　　A.whic h     B.where    C.what        D.who

　　(2011四川卷)17.The school shop,  ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.

　　A.which     B.whose       C.when        D.where

　　(2011天津卷)10.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

　　A.when     B.that        C.where        D.which

　　(2011陜西卷)11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,  __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

　　A.which       B.where      C.who         D.that

　　(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.

　　A.who            B.whom          C.which           D.that

　　【鞏固練習(xí)】

　　1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.

　　A. which   B. what

　　C. as   D. those

　　2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

　　A. that    B. where

　　C. in which   D. the one

　　3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

　　A. that   B. where

　　C. which   D. the one

　　4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

　　A. that   B. where

　　C. which   D. the one

　　5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

　　A. that   B. where

　　C. in which   D. in that

　　6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into

　　ice.

　　A. at which  B. on that

　　C. in which   D. of what

　　7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..

　　A. how you have observed   B. what you have observed

　　C. that you have observed   D. how that you have observed

　　8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

　　A. because   B. why

　　C. that    D. whether

　　9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

　　A.  all which    B.  that

　　C. all that    D.  which

　　10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

　　A.  whose   B. of which

　　C. in which   D. on which

　　11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

　　A. as    B. that

　　C. which   D. what

　　12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.

　　A. which   B. it

　　C. that    D. what

　　13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.

　　A. which   B. whom

　　C. who   D. that

　　14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

　　A. who is singing     B. is singing

　　C. sang    D. was singing

　　15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

　　A. learn    B. who

　　C. that learns   D. who learn

　　16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.

　　A. that against    B. that against

　　C. who is against   D. who are against

　　17. Didn’t you see the man __________?

　　A. I nodded just now     B. whom I nodded just now

　　C. I nodded to him just now   D. I nodded to just now

　　18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?

　　A. that you talked     B. you talked about it

　　C. which you talked with    D. you talked about

　　19. Is there anything __________ to you?

　　A. that is belonged    B. that belongs

　　C. that belong    D. which belongs

　　20. ---- “How do you like the book?”

　　---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”

　　A. that     B. which

　　C. the one     D. the one what

　　21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.

　　A. the ones    B. ones

　　C. some     D. the others

　　22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.

　　A. which    B. where

　　C. on which    D. in that

　　23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.

　　A. where    B. in which

　　C. under which    D. which

　　24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

　　A. which    B. where

　　C. that     D. about which

　　25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.

　　A. that you arrived    B. when you arrived

　　C. that you’ve arrived    D. when you’ve arrived

　　26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in

　　landing on the moon.

　　A. that      B. which

　　C. when      D. in which

　　27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never

　　forget.

　　A. which     B. when

　　C. on which    D. about which

　　28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.

　　A. which         B. that

　　C. who        D. where

　　29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

　　A. we stayed at     B. where we stayed at

　　C. we stayed        D. in that we stayed

　　30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

　　A. in which         B. where

　　C. which           D. that

　　31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.

　　A. which, to        B. where, from

　　C. that, from          D. that, with

　　32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.

　　A. there            B. where

　　C. it              D. which

　　33. He is not __________ a fool __________.

　　A. such, as he is looked         B. such, as he looks

　　C. as, as he is looked            D. so, as he looks

　　34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?

　　A. which      B. what

　　C. why          D. for that

　　35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.

　　A. that     B. as

　　C. who          D. what

　　36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.

　　A. two of whom          B. both of whom

　　C. both of which           D. all of whom

　　37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

　　A. who is           B. who am

　　C. that is              D. what is

　　38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.

　　A. who              B. that

　　C. from which           D. from whom

　　39. ---- Do you know the town at all?

　　---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.

　　A. was            B. have been

　　C. came           D. am coming

　　40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.

　　A. the way            B. the way in that

　　C. the way which         D. the way of which

　　41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.

　　A. about which         B. of which

　　C. in which             D. for which

　　42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.

　　A. would have           B. have had

　　C. had never had          D. had ever had

　　43. Do you know which hotel __________?

　　A. she is staying         B. she is staying in

　　C. is she staying       D. is she staying in

　　44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.

　　A. what        B. that

　　C. all          D. which

　　45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?

　　A. which    B. that

　　C. where      D. in that

　　46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.

　　A. them      B. that

　　C. which     D. those

　　47. They were interested __________ you told them.

　　A. in which      B. in that

　　C. all that         D. in everything

　　48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.

　　A. which we think it is      B. which we think are of

　　C. of which we think is        D. I think which is of

　　49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.

　　A. come             B. came

　　C. coming          D. comes

　　50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.

　　A. which  B. who

　　C. that     D. /

　　參考答案：

　　1—5    AADBA         6—10   ABCCA         11—15   AADAD

　　16—20  CDDBC         21—25  ACBDC         26—30   AADAD

　　31—35  CABCB         36—40  BBDBA         41—45   BDBBC

　　46—50  CDBBC