2011年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)必知的十大錦囊
2010-08-24 10:12:38高考網(wǎng)
通過錦囊一:名詞作定語的其他特殊情況
用名詞來作定語,往往用其單數(shù)形式。但有些特殊情況下必須用其復(fù)數(shù)形式來作定語。如:sports meeting運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì);students reading room學(xué)生閱覽室;talks table談判桌等。man, woman, gentleman 等作定語時(shí),其單復(fù)數(shù)依其修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。如:a woman doctor;men workers;women teachers;gentlemen officials等。
通過錦囊二:代詞解題通法
通過對(duì)近三年語法填空試題的分析來看,代詞除了主要考查it的用法之外,考查的其他代詞比較多,也比較復(fù)雜,所以在解答此類試題時(shí)。要注意以下幾個(gè)方面!
1.牢記代詞的基本用法,這是很關(guān)鍵的。由于代詞比較復(fù)雜,每類代詞都有其使用的特點(diǎn),如形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞!
2.在具體的語境中要能夠判斷出屬于哪種代詞,同時(shí)要準(zhǔn)確地使用!
3.對(duì)于代詞中一些容易混淆的知識(shí)點(diǎn)要特別地加以記憶,如both, all;neither, none;other, another等。
通過錦囊三:三招攻克動(dòng)詞難點(diǎn)
1.結(jié)合語境,推敲狀語,確定動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
語法填空常需要結(jié)合語境來確定答案。如果文章的整體時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài):一般過去時(shí), 過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去完成時(shí)等。此外,熟記各種時(shí)態(tài)的常用時(shí)間狀語,對(duì)于確定時(shí)態(tài)有極大的幫助。如:since, so far, up till now, in the past years等是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志;years ago, yesterday, last night是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞;by the end of last (next) month, when he got/gets to the station, before he did sth。常用于過去(將來)完成時(shí)態(tài);always 常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和帶有感情色彩的進(jìn)行時(shí)等。但是,做題時(shí)仍需結(jié)合語境,切忌教條主義。如:
I was in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.There I was greatly struck by the beauty of the West Lake.
2.熟記句型提高速度
(1)It’s time sb. did/should do sth.
(2)sb. would rather did/had done sth.
(3)was/were doing sth....when...
(4)no sooner ...than... hardly...when... scarcely...when.。.句型中主句用過去完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)。如:No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.
(5)had wanted/hoped to do sth.
(6)It won’t be long before...
(7)It’s/has been+some time+ since sb. did sth.
(8)Would you mind if I did sth.?
(9)be (was/were) about to do sth....when...
3.借助構(gòu)詞法掌握動(dòng)詞
常用動(dòng)詞前綴:
dis- 不,非,相反如:dislike, disagree, discontinue
en-? 置于……之中,使成為 如:enable, endanger, ?enlarge?, enrich
fore-? 先于,預(yù)先 如:foretell, foresee
mis-? 壞(或錯(cuò)),糟糕(或錯(cuò)誤) 如:misuse, mistake, misfortune, misspell, misunderstand
over-? 過于,反轉(zhuǎn) 如:overeat, overdressed, oversleep, overpraise, overuse, overdrink?, overpay, overturn, overthrow
trans-?橫穿,進(jìn)入(另一地方),成為(另一狀態(tài)) 如:translate, transform, transcontinental
re-? 又,再,重新 如:retell, rewrite
un-? 相反 如:unload, uncover
de-? ……的反義,向下 如:descend, degrade
out-? 超過,過分 如:outdo, outbid
co-? 共同,一起 如:coexist, cooperate
常用動(dòng)詞后綴:
-ize, -ise 成為,使,使像 如:modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
-en 使成為,變得如:quicken, weaken, soften, harden
-fy 使得,變成如:beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
通過錦囊四:淺談比較等級(jí)
1.由介詞in或of構(gòu)成的短語說明比較的范圍,如果在一定的地域空間內(nèi)用in;如果在同一類事物范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較用of。 例如:
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流!
The Yangtze River is the longest river of all the rivers in China. 長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)所有河流中最長(zhǎng)的!
2."never...+比較級(jí).。.或not...ever...+比較級(jí)..."也表示最高級(jí)。例如:I have never read a better book than this. (=This is the best book I have ever read。) 我從未讀過比這本更好的書。
I didn’t think I have ever been angrier in my life. 我想我一生中從沒有比這次更生氣的了。
3.在最高級(jí)前加a,不表示"最……",只是用來加強(qiáng)語氣,有"很,非常"之意。例如:This is a most interesting book. 這是一本非常有趣的書。
I think this method is simplest and easiest. 我認(rèn)為這個(gè)辦法最簡(jiǎn)易不過的了!
4.幾個(gè)特殊的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí):good/well:better,best;bad/ill/badly:worse,worst; many/much:more,most;little:less,least;far:farther/further,farthest/furthest;old:older/elder,oldest/eldest